CAJ | 학술논문

非物质文化遗产权利主体的确定是法律保护中的难题，理论研究与立法实践均未形成统一的方案。通过对非物质文化遗产权利主体不同学说的评析，依据非物质文化遗产形成和传承的客观规律、相关国际公约的规定及我国的司法实践，提出应确立非物质文化遗产来源群体与传承人二元权利主体模式。借鉴物权法中建筑物区分所有权的理论，确立非物质文化遗产区分所有权理论，即非物质文化遗产中的精神权利由来源群体共有，传承人对其所持有的非物质文化遗产享有独立的财产权利，对其基于所持有的非物质文化遗产自我创新的智力成果享有知识产权。
비물질문화유산권리주체적학정시법률보호중적난제，이론연구여입법실천균미형성통일적방안。통과대비물질문화유산권리주체불동학설적평석，의거비물질문화유산형성화전승적객관규률、상관국제공약적규정급아국적사법실천，제출응학립비물질문화유산래원군체여전승인이원권리주체모식。차감물권법중건축물구분소유권적이론，학립비물질문화유산구분소유권이론，즉비물질문화유산중적정신권리유래원군체공유，전승인대기소지유적비물질문화유산향유독립적재산권리，대기기우소지유적비물질문화유산자아창신적지력성과향유지식산권。
Both in theory and practice, unanimous legislative program is not advanced for determining the subject of rights of intangible cuhural heritage for the legal protection. Based on the formation and transmission of intangible cultural heritage and the objective law of the relevant international conventions and judicial practice in China, this paper proposes to establish the dual fights groups of original community and the inheritor through the assessment of different theories on the subject of rights of intangible cultural heritage. Referring to the theory of apartment ownership of property law, it establishes the theory of apartment ownership of intangible cultural heritage, which means the original community enjoys co-ownership of the moral rights in intangible cultural heritage and the inheritors enjoy both ownership of the individual part of the property rights in intangible cultural heritage and intellectual property rights of the intellectual results of self-innovation of the owned intaugible cultural heritage.