世界民族
世界民族
세계민족
World Ethno-National Studies
2011年
4期
35~43
,共null页
人类学 汉人 宗族 回顾 反思
人類學 漢人 宗族 迴顧 反思
인류학 한인 종족 회고 반사
宗族是中国汉人社会中极为重要的一种社会组织形式，人类学家将其视为透视中国汉人社会和文化结构的重要内容。本文在回顾已有成果的基础上，对当前宗族研究中存在的问题做出几点思考：宗族与家族是两个不同的概念，具有不同的指涉范围；宗族不仅是血缘群体，也是一个不断被建构的社会文化团体；宗族乡村研究模式和功能主义视角的局限及超越；对当代宗族复兴原因的分析应关注其中暗含的经济因素。
宗族是中國漢人社會中極為重要的一種社會組織形式，人類學傢將其視為透視中國漢人社會和文化結構的重要內容。本文在迴顧已有成果的基礎上，對噹前宗族研究中存在的問題做齣幾點思攷：宗族與傢族是兩箇不同的概唸，具有不同的指涉範圍；宗族不僅是血緣群體，也是一箇不斷被建構的社會文化糰體；宗族鄉村研究模式和功能主義視角的跼限及超越；對噹代宗族複興原因的分析應關註其中暗含的經濟因素。
종족시중국한인사회중겁위중요적일충사회조직형식，인류학가장기시위투시중국한인사회화문화결구적중요내용。본문재회고이유성과적기출상，대당전종족연구중존재적문제주출궤점사고：종족여가족시량개불동적개념，구유불동적지섭범위；종족불부시혈연군체，야시일개불단피건구적사회문화단체；종족향촌연구모식화공능주의시각적국한급초월；대당대종족복흥원인적분석응관주기중암함적경제인소。
As an important form of social organizations in Chinese society, lineage has always been viewed by anthropologists as a way to discern the Chinese society and its cultural construct. By reviewing related literature on Chinese lineage, the paper reflects the defects concerned： lineage and family are two different concepts with different connotations; lineage is not only a group descending from the same ancestor, but also a social and cultural group being constructed constantly; the research model of lineage village and functional perspective in Chinese lineage studies have their limits and need to be transcended; the contemporary revival of Chinese lineage should be contributed to the economic factor, among others.
