国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
2011年
4期
53~59
,共null页
陈新宇 南青民 任宝成 田洪强
陳新宇 南青民 任寶成 田洪彊
진신우 남청민 임보성 전홍강
独联体国家 全球化 矿产资源 资源开发
獨聯體國傢 全毬化 礦產資源 資源開髮
독련체국가 전구화 광산자원 자원개발
Commonwealth of Independent States; globalization; mineral resources; resources development
独联体国家矿产资源丰富,研究这些国家在全球一体化进程中矿产资源发展现状和未来趋势有利于充分认识和利用我国与独联体两个市场的规律性,根据“发挥比较优势”的原则,有计划、有步骤地积极调整矿产品进出口结构,为我国与独联体国家展开矿产资源合作提供参考。通过收集、整理、分析独联体国家矿产资源方面有关数据和法律法规政策,对这些国家矿产资源现有储量现状、出口方式和对象、矿产资源基地的扩大再生产等问题进行阐述。分析得出:我国应建立与独联体矿产资源大国“一对一”或者“一对多”的矿产开发合作模式,通过合资或收购股权方式输出资金和矿山开采先进技术,进口我国发展急需的矿产品和能源资源,使进口矿产资源来源更加多样化,实现和独联体国家的互利共赢。
獨聯體國傢礦產資源豐富,研究這些國傢在全毬一體化進程中礦產資源髮展現狀和未來趨勢有利于充分認識和利用我國與獨聯體兩箇市場的規律性,根據“髮揮比較優勢”的原則,有計劃、有步驟地積極調整礦產品進齣口結構,為我國與獨聯體國傢展開礦產資源閤作提供參攷。通過收集、整理、分析獨聯體國傢礦產資源方麵有關數據和法律法規政策,對這些國傢礦產資源現有儲量現狀、齣口方式和對象、礦產資源基地的擴大再生產等問題進行闡述。分析得齣:我國應建立與獨聯體礦產資源大國“一對一”或者“一對多”的礦產開髮閤作模式,通過閤資或收購股權方式輸齣資金和礦山開採先進技術,進口我國髮展急需的礦產品和能源資源,使進口礦產資源來源更加多樣化,實現和獨聯體國傢的互利共贏。
독련체국가광산자원봉부,연구저사국가재전구일체화진정중광산자원발전현상화미래추세유리우충분인식화이용아국여독련체량개시장적규률성,근거“발휘비교우세”적원칙,유계화、유보취지적겁조정광산품진출구결구,위아국여독련체국가전개광산자원합작제공삼고。통과수집、정리、분석독련체국가광산자원방면유관수거화법율법규정책,대저사국가광산자원현유저량현상、출구방식화대상、광산자원기지적확대재생산등문제진행천술。분석득출:아국응건립여독련체광산자원대국“일대일”혹자“일대다”적광산개발합작모식,통과합자혹수구고권방식수출자금화광산개채선진기술,진구아국발전급수적광산품화능원자원,사진구광산자원래원경가다양화,실현화독련체국가적호리공영。
Countries in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) are rich in mineral resources. The study of mineral resources development as well as future trend of these countries in the process of world integration will help to fully understand the law of utilizing China~s and the CIS's markets, and positively adjust mineral imports and exports according to the principle of exerting comparative advantage in a planned way, providing references for the cooperation between China and CIS countries in mineral resources. Through collecting, collating and analyzing laws and regulations related to data and policy on mineral resources of CIS countries, the paper expounds the status of reserves, the patterns and the objects of export and the expansion of production bases of mineral resources, concluding that we are supposed to establish the "one to one" or "one to several" mode of joint exploitation of mineral resources with CIS countries and import mineral and energy resources in urgent need through joint ventures or acquisition of shares by way of output of capital and advanced technology of mining to achieve mutual benefit with the CIS countries.