CAJ | 학술논문

本文基于演化经济视角提出创意产业集聚区形成的三阶段假说，即单元聚集、界面构建和网络发展。其中，单元聚集是微观单元资源搜寻的反映，界面构建是单元身份认同的需要．网络发展是单元多维扩张的结果。在三阶段演变中，创意产业集聚区的演化程度不断提高．从简单的地理聚集到分工协作，直至新奇系统形成。根据“三阶段”分析框架．本文对北京798创意产业集聚区进行了实证研究。发现798创意产业集聚区在进入第三阶段的低层次网络发展后出现的“自我毁灭”现象．实质是商业繁荣对艺术生产的排挤。本文探讨了现代意义上的推动艺术与商业融合发展的四种模式，并对创意产业集聚区不同于一般产业集聚区的特征进行了反思：从形成路径而言，创意产业集聚区体现了文化与经济、技术的有机融合；从演化机理而言，表现出单元的新奇特征、界面的身份特征和网络的合作创造特征．
본문기우연화경제시각제출창의산업집취구형성적삼계단가설，즉단원취집、계면구건화망락발전。기중，단원취집시미관단원자원수심적반영，계면구건시단원신빈인동적수요．망락발전시단원다유확장적결과。재삼계단연변중，창의산업집취구적연화정도불단제고．종간단적지리취집도분공협작，직지신기계통형성。근거“삼계단”분석광가．본문대북경798창의산업집취구진행료실증연구。발현798창의산업집취구재진입제삼계단적저층차망락발전후출현적“자아훼멸”현상．실질시상업번영대예술생산적배제。본문탐토료현대의의상적추동예술여상업융합발전적사충모식，병대창의산업집취구불동우일반산업집취구적특정진행료반사：종형성로경이언，창의산업집취구체현료문화여경제、기술적유궤융합；종연화궤리이언，표현출단원적신기특정、계면적신빈특정화망락적합작창조특정．
This paper has built a three-stage assumption of creative industrial zone on the base of evolutionary economics, which are the gather of units, the construction of interface and the development of network. The gather of units is a reflection of resource search, the construction of interface is a need of identity, and the development of network is a result of multi-dimensional expansion. In the three-stage evolution, the creative industrial zone increases constantly their evolution level from the simple geographic gather to the division and cooperation of labor, until the formation of novel systems. Then this paper analyzes the 798 creative industrial zone with the three-stage model. This paper finds the main problems of 798＇s self-destruction after the lower level development of the third stage are the exclusion of the commercial prosperity to the art production. Accordingly the paper examines four kinds of models to the symbiosis between art and business. At last, this paper reflects the different characteristics of the creative industrial zone form other industrial zone. On the angle of formation path, we argue the essence of creative Industries is integration of culture and economy, technology. On the angle of evolution mechanisms, it reflects novel characteristic of unit, identity characteristic of interface, and co-creation characteristic of network.