南都学坛:南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报
南都學罈:南暘師範學院人文社會科學學報
남도학단:남양사범학원인문사회과학학보
Academic forum of nandu
2011年
4期
75~80
,共null页
刑事责任 刑事处罚 批评异议
刑事責任 刑事處罰 批評異議
형사책임 형사처벌 비평이의
criminal obligation; criminal punishment; criticism and disagreement
刑事责任至今仍然是一个不成熟的理论。关于刑事责任的定义,尽管有多种不同的学说,但没有一种是科学的、不受批评的。而最为流行的“否定性评价和谴责说”却又是矛盾最多、最不科学的学说。此外,关于刑事责任的地位、根据、发展阶段以及刑事责任的实现等理论,都存在着难以克服的矛盾。事实上,“刑事责任”就是“刑罚处罚”的意思,并不是罪与刑的桥梁和中介,它在刑法典中只是“刑罚处罚”的一个代名词而已,没有必要把“刑事责任”搞得过于复杂。
刑事責任至今仍然是一箇不成熟的理論。關于刑事責任的定義,儘管有多種不同的學說,但沒有一種是科學的、不受批評的。而最為流行的“否定性評價和譴責說”卻又是矛盾最多、最不科學的學說。此外,關于刑事責任的地位、根據、髮展階段以及刑事責任的實現等理論,都存在著難以剋服的矛盾。事實上,“刑事責任”就是“刑罰處罰”的意思,併不是罪與刑的橋樑和中介,它在刑法典中隻是“刑罰處罰”的一箇代名詞而已,沒有必要把“刑事責任”搞得過于複雜。
형사책임지금잉연시일개불성숙적이론。관우형사책임적정의,진관유다충불동적학설,단몰유일충시과학적、불수비평적。이최위류행적“부정성평개화견책설”각우시모순최다、최불과학적학설。차외,관우형사책임적지위、근거、발전계단이급형사책임적실현등이론,도존재착난이극복적모순。사실상,“형사책임”취시“형벌처벌”적의사,병불시죄여형적교량화중개,타재형법전중지시“형벌처벌”적일개대명사이이,몰유필요파“형사책임”고득과우복잡。
Criminal obligation is still not a mature theory. Even though there are various definitions for it, no one is scientific and accepted without criticism. However, the most popular one "theory of negative evaluation and condemn" is also the one that is the most contradictory and non-scientific one. Moreover, there exist irremediable paradoxes in its status, motivation, developing stages, and realization. As a matter of fact, criminal obligation is criminal punishment, but not the bridge between crime and penality. It is just a pronoun for criminal punishment in criminal law. Therefore, there is no need to complex the term of criminal obligation.