改革与战略
改革與戰略
개혁여전략
Reformation & Strategy
2011年
8期
93~95
,共null页
农业风险 农业保险 政策性农业保险 天气指数保险
農業風險 農業保險 政策性農業保險 天氣指數保險
농업풍험 농업보험 정책성농업보험 천기지수보험
agricultural risk; agricultural insurance; policy agricultural insurance; index-based weather insurance
农业保险作为发展农业生产、防范农业风险和保证农民稳定增收的重要政策工具,受到各界的重视。但在欠发达地区,农业保险一方面得到政府的大力推广,另一方面却陷入了“供给有限、需求不足”的尴尬境地。文章以欠发达地区之一的青海省为例,回顾了农业保险发展历程,总结了发展中面临的困境,并分析了困境产生的原因,认为应继续推行有财政补贴和政策支持的农业保险模式;建立多层次、可持续的农业保险体系;探索农业气候指数保险,为管理农业风险提供新工具、新思路。
農業保險作為髮展農業生產、防範農業風險和保證農民穩定增收的重要政策工具,受到各界的重視。但在欠髮達地區,農業保險一方麵得到政府的大力推廣,另一方麵卻陷入瞭“供給有限、需求不足”的尷尬境地。文章以欠髮達地區之一的青海省為例,迴顧瞭農業保險髮展歷程,總結瞭髮展中麵臨的睏境,併分析瞭睏境產生的原因,認為應繼續推行有財政補貼和政策支持的農業保險模式;建立多層次、可持續的農業保險體繫;探索農業氣候指數保險,為管理農業風險提供新工具、新思路。
농업보험작위발전농업생산、방범농업풍험화보증농민은정증수적중요정책공구,수도각계적중시。단재흠발체지구,농업보험일방면득도정부적대력추엄,령일방면각함입료“공급유한、수구불족”적감개경지。문장이흠발체지구지일적청해성위례,회고료농업보험발전역정,총결료발전중면림적곤경,병분석료곤경산생적원인,인위응계속추행유재정보첩화정책지지적농업보험모식;건립다층차、가지속적농업보험체계;탐색농업기후지수보험,위관리농업풍험제공신공구、신사로。
As an important policy instrument for the development of agricultural production, agricultural insurance plays an important role in helping farmers to prevent risks and ensure farmers' agricultural income stabilization. Agricultural insurance has caught a wide attention. In less developed areas, agricultural insurance is received the Government's vigorously support, but on the other hand it falls into a "limited supply, lack of demand" embarrassing situation. In this paper, one of the less developed regions of the Qinghai Province is studied, by reviewing the course of agricultural insurance development it sums up the dilemma in the development and then analyzes the causes of difficulties. At last, it puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.