外语与外语教学
外語與外語教學
외어여외어교학
Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
2011年
4期
75~78
,共null页
莎士比亚 柏拉图主义 文本表征
莎士比亞 柏拉圖主義 文本錶徵
사사비아 백랍도주의 문본표정
Shakespeare; Platonism; textual landscape
尽管莎士比亚在其所有作品中只字未提柏拉图的名字,但柏拉图遗风却比比皆是。本研究发现,在莎士比亚的艺术世界里,野心、仇恨和权利等既是现实世界的经验表达,也是永恒和真理的影子;而爱,不但是对感官肉欲的渴望,更是对美和理性的追求和向往。在消除了虚幻的非理性情感之后,灵魂靠着理智的力量向上飞升,去寻找永恒的真实和存在,从而形成了栩栩如生的柏拉图式灵魂上升之旅。莎翁由此对影子、美、爱、理智和理念等柏拉图宇宙图景进行了寓意深刻的描绘。
儘管莎士比亞在其所有作品中隻字未提柏拉圖的名字,但柏拉圖遺風卻比比皆是。本研究髮現,在莎士比亞的藝術世界裏,野心、仇恨和權利等既是現實世界的經驗錶達,也是永恆和真理的影子;而愛,不但是對感官肉欲的渴望,更是對美和理性的追求和嚮往。在消除瞭虛幻的非理性情感之後,靈魂靠著理智的力量嚮上飛升,去尋找永恆的真實和存在,從而形成瞭栩栩如生的柏拉圖式靈魂上升之旅。莎翁由此對影子、美、愛、理智和理唸等柏拉圖宇宙圖景進行瞭寓意深刻的描繪。
진관사사비아재기소유작품중지자미제백랍도적명자,단백랍도유풍각비비개시。본연구발현,재사사비아적예술세계리,야심、구한화권리등기시현실세계적경험표체,야시영항화진리적영자;이애,불단시대감관육욕적갈망,경시대미화이성적추구화향왕。재소제료허환적비이성정감지후,령혼고착리지적역량향상비승,거심조영항적진실화존재,종이형성료허허여생적백랍도식령혼상승지려。사옹유차대영자、미、애、리지화이념등백랍도우주도경진행료우의심각적묘회。
Platonism is omnipresent in Shakespeare's works though the name is never uttered explicitly. As this research manifests, earthly issues, such as ambition, hatred, power, etc. , are both empirical representations of the reality and the shadows of illusion, while love connotes not only a lust for physical satisfactions but also a fascination with beauty and rationality. Upon the abolishment of irrational passions, the soul ascends towards eternal reality and being via the assistance of reason, which forms a lively journey of the soul in critical Platonic sense. Consequently, Shakespeare draws a meaningful landscape of the Platonic cosmos consisting of shadow ,beauty,love,rationality, idea,etc.