方言
方言
방언
Dialect
2011年
3期
223~232
,共null页
黄河 方言 声调 演变
黃河 方言 聲調 縯變
황하 방언 성조 연변
the Yellow River, dialects, tones, evolution
本文描写了秦晋沿黄河方言的声调演变类型及分布,在此基础上讨论了这一区域声调演变的自然条件和人文背景,并对一些特殊的声调演变现象进行了分析,认为黄河在这一区域的方言声调演变过程中并不起阻隔作用,历史行政区划对声调的演变有分化作用,晋语五台片清平与清、次浊上的合流和志延片上声与去声的合流是方言声调的晚期演变现象,秦晋沿黄河方言声调具有同构共变的性质。
本文描寫瞭秦晉沿黃河方言的聲調縯變類型及分佈,在此基礎上討論瞭這一區域聲調縯變的自然條件和人文揹景,併對一些特殊的聲調縯變現象進行瞭分析,認為黃河在這一區域的方言聲調縯變過程中併不起阻隔作用,歷史行政區劃對聲調的縯變有分化作用,晉語五檯片清平與清、次濁上的閤流和誌延片上聲與去聲的閤流是方言聲調的晚期縯變現象,秦晉沿黃河方言聲調具有同構共變的性質。
본문묘사료진진연황하방언적성조연변류형급분포,재차기출상토론료저일구역성조연변적자연조건화인문배경,병대일사특수적성조연변현상진행료분석,인위황하재저일구역적방언성조연변과정중병불기조격작용,역사행정구화대성조적연변유분화작용,진어오태편청평여청、차탁상적합류화지연편상성여거성적합류시방언성조적만기연변현상,진진연황하방언성조구유동구공변적성질。
This paper describes the types and the distribution of the tonal evolution of the dialects along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shanxi province, discusses the natural conditions and cultural background, and analyzes some special phenomena in the tonal evolutiorL It concludes that the Yellow River did not block the evolution whereas the administrative divisions in the history exerted dividing influences on it. The merging of the MC level tone with voiceless initials and the MC shangsheng tone with voiceless or sonorant initials in Wutai Cluster of Jin group, together with the merging of the MC shangsheng tone and the MC qusheng tone in Zhiyan cluster, both occurred in the late period of the evolution. Different dialects along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and Shanxi province share the same phonological structure and underwent the same type of tonal evolution.
