CAJ | 학술논문

随着时代变迁,唐代不同时期制举试策中的策问和对策在结构、字数、题目数量等方面有很大变化：在唐前期,策问和对策结构比较简单,字数较少,题目数量也较少;在中晚唐时期,题目结构渐趋复杂,字数和数量也大为增加,并形成了相对固定的策问和对策结构。唐代的制举试策在文体上大致遵循一定格式,但相对比较宽泛,选拔标准更注重文采和论述内容,对文体格式的要求不是非常严格,举人在同科同场对策中可以采取相对自由的格式。陈飞先生所说的唐代试策的形式体制,严格意义上讲是不存在的,仅仅是把唐代试策的众多个案中出现的要素＂集优＂在一起;他对唐代前后期的试策文体特点及其变化的区别也不够深入、清楚。
수착시대변천,당대불동시기제거시책중적책문화대책재결구、자수、제목수량등방면유흔대변화：재당전기,책문화대책결구비교간단,자수교소,제목수량야교소;재중만당시기,제목결구점추복잡,자수화수량야대위증가,병형성료상대고정적책문화대책결구。당대적제거시책재문체상대치준순일정격식,단상대비교관범,선발표준경주중문채화논술내용,대문체격식적요구불시비상엄격,거인재동과동장대책중가이채취상대자유적격식。진비선생소설적당대시책적형식체제,엄격의의상강시불존재적,부부시파당대시책적음다개안중출현적요소＂집우＂재일기;타대당대전후기적시책문체특점급기변화적구별야불구심입、청초。
Different periods of the Tang Dynasty witnessed dramatic changes in the structure and the number of words and questions required of imperial examination papers.In early Tang,the paper structure was much simpler,leaving room for fewer words and fewer questions.In middle and late Tang,however,the paper structure grew in complexity with more words required and more questions to be answered,which gradually gave rise to a fixed pattern.In terms of style,the Tang imperial examination system can be said to follow a certain yet rather general format;what was treasured was literary talent as exhibited thereof and content.That means examinees were relatively free to make their own choices.In this regard,the argument by Mr.Chen Fei that there was a formal stylistic requirement in the Tang imperial examinations was basically groundless,since what Mr.Chen did was simply to pool together a number of ＂points of merit＂ from a collection of examination papers without having traced the evolution of the stylistic features of the examination system.