CAJ | 학술논문

信息自由的＂保护与限制＂是一对孪生子女,这是许多国家的信息自由法或信息公开法上的一个现实或必然。在人类对信息自由理念的追求中,＂保护与限制＂形成对立和统一的局面。欧盟、美国和日本的信息自由法或信息公开法在信息自由的保护与限制方面各具特色,同时也面临着一些新问题。我国在行政法规层面对信息自由的保护与限制作出了许多与国际接轨和创新的规定,但是在立法上还没有制定出类似国外的信息自由法或信息公开法。在信息自由的保护与限制方面,我国完全能够与世界各国求同存异,并对存异部分展开交流讨论,以缩小差异和分歧。
신식자유적＂보호여한제＂시일대련생자녀,저시허다국가적신식자유법혹신식공개법상적일개현실혹필연。재인류대신식자유이념적추구중,＂보호여한제＂형성대립화통일적국면。구맹、미국화일본적신식자유법혹신식공개법재신식자유적보호여한제방면각구특색,동시야면림착일사신문제。아국재행정법규층면대신식자유적보호여한제작출료허다여국제접궤화창신적규정,단시재입법상환몰유제정출유사국외적신식자유법혹신식공개법。재신식자유적보호여한제방면,아국완전능구여세계각국구동존이,병대존이부분전개교류토론,이축소차이화분기。
The coexisted protection and restriction of freedom of information are covered in many countries in their Freedom of Information Act or Disclose of Information Act.Such unified yet opposite measures demonstrate people＇s common pursuit of freedom of information.Though with their respective features,Europe,America and Japan face new challenges in their legislations.From the perspective of administrative rules and regulations,China has integrated into international practice or even has created some rules,though at legislative level there are no similar laws as Freedom of Information Act or Disclose of Information Act.Definitely China can seek for the same and keep different on protection and restriction of freedom of information,with more discussion and study on differences in order to narrow the gap with other countries.