中国图书馆学报
中國圖書館學報
중국도서관학보
The Journal of The Library Science in China
2011年
5期
13~25
,共null页
术语注册 术语服务 SOA 受控词表 网络知识组织系统
術語註冊 術語服務 SOA 受控詞錶 網絡知識組織繫統
술어주책 술어복무 SOA 수공사표 망락지식조직계통
Terminology registry. Terminology services. SOA. Controlled vocabularies. NKOS.
术语注册和服务系统是各种知识组织系统共建共享的重要平台,是网络知识组织系统(NKOS)由理论走向实际应用的关键环节。通过对国内外术语注册与服务系统及相关研究的调研分析,指出当前我国在术语注册与术语服务方面的研究与应用与国外相比还有较大的差距,提出了一个基于SOA(Service.OrientedArchitecture)构建术语注册和服务系统的解决方案。整个系统的架构从上至下分为四层,分别为任务服务层、工具服务层、组件层和数据层。设计的术语注册和服务系统主要支持基于RDF的语义化词表表示格式,并且支持以关联数据的形式显示词表内容数据。此外,本文还详细描述了实现该系统的关键技术,列举了术语注册和术语服务的一些典型应用案例。指出下一步的研究将具体实现一个术语注册和服务原型系统及术语服务客户端,并尝试将客户端程序集成在数字图书馆系统或编目系统中,通过调用术语服务对信息检索和编目提供术语支持。图4。表1。参考文献22。
術語註冊和服務繫統是各種知識組織繫統共建共享的重要平檯,是網絡知識組織繫統(NKOS)由理論走嚮實際應用的關鍵環節。通過對國內外術語註冊與服務繫統及相關研究的調研分析,指齣噹前我國在術語註冊與術語服務方麵的研究與應用與國外相比還有較大的差距,提齣瞭一箇基于SOA(Service.OrientedArchitecture)構建術語註冊和服務繫統的解決方案。整箇繫統的架構從上至下分為四層,分彆為任務服務層、工具服務層、組件層和數據層。設計的術語註冊和服務繫統主要支持基于RDF的語義化詞錶錶示格式,併且支持以關聯數據的形式顯示詞錶內容數據。此外,本文還詳細描述瞭實現該繫統的關鍵技術,列舉瞭術語註冊和術語服務的一些典型應用案例。指齣下一步的研究將具體實現一箇術語註冊和服務原型繫統及術語服務客戶耑,併嘗試將客戶耑程序集成在數字圖書館繫統或編目繫統中,通過調用術語服務對信息檢索和編目提供術語支持。圖4。錶1。參攷文獻22。
술어주책화복무계통시각충지식조직계통공건공향적중요평태,시망락지식조직계통(NKOS)유이론주향실제응용적관건배절。통과대국내외술어주책여복무계통급상관연구적조연분석,지출당전아국재술어주책여술어복무방면적연구여응용여국외상비환유교대적차거,제출료일개기우SOA(Service.OrientedArchitecture)구건술어주책화복무계통적해결방안。정개계통적가구종상지하분위사층,분별위임무복무층、공구복무층、조건층화수거층。설계적술어주책화복무계통주요지지기우RDF적어의화사표표시격식,병차지지이관련수거적형식현시사표내용수거。차외,본문환상세묘술료실현해계통적관건기술,열거료술어주책화술어복무적일사전형응용안례。지출하일보적연구장구체실현일개술어주책화복무원형계통급술어복무객호단,병상시장객호단정서집성재수자도서관계통혹편목계통중,통과조용술어복무대신식검색화편목제공술어지지。도4。표1。삼고문헌22。
Terminology registry with terminology services is an important platform for co-constructing and sharing various knowledge organization systems and a key step for Networked Organization Systems (NKOS) to progress from theory to practical applications. Through reviewing existing terminology registries and terminology services as well as related research projects both at home and abroad, this paper points out that there is still a big gap between home and abroad on the research and application of terminology registries and terminology services. It then proposes a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) based solution for building a terminology registry with terminology services, which includes four layers: Task Services Layer, Tool Services Layer, Components Layer and Data Layer. The proposed system is designed to support controlled vocabularies in the RDF-based semantic format and also makes vocabulary data available as linked data. Furthermore, this paper describes the key techniques used to implement the system, and some indicative use cases are also presented. In future, a prototype system will be implemented with terminology service clients, and the clients can be integrated in digital library systems or cataloging systems to provide terminology support for information retrieval and cataloging. 4 figs. 1 tab. 22 refs.