CAJ | 학술논문

利用来自山东省农村的调查数据,比较农村独生子女户父母和非独生子女户父母养老需求满足程度的差异。研究发现,相对于农村非独生子女户,农村独生子女户在家庭经济状况、子女经济供养、日常照料等方面存在明显弱势。应进一步完善农村计划生育家庭养老保障制度,注意处理＂普惠＂与＂优抚＂的关系,积极探索独生子女户老人集中供养制度,整合农村集体资源,弥补家庭养老能力不足,用足现有生育政策减少未来独生子女家庭数量规模。
이용래자산동성농촌적조사수거,비교농촌독생자녀호부모화비독생자녀호부모양로수구만족정도적차이。연구발현,상대우농촌비독생자녀호,농촌독생자녀호재가정경제상황、자녀경제공양、일상조료등방면존재명현약세。응진일보완선농촌계화생육가정양로보장제도,주의처리＂보혜＂여＂우무＂적관계,적겁탐색독생자녀호노인집중공양제도,정합농촌집체자원,미보가정양로능력불족,용족현유생육정책감소미래독생자녀가정수량규모。
Focusing on the ＂children declination＂ about the one-child family,by distinguishing from the non-one-child family,this paper analyses the differences of the probability of the family pension obtainable between them.As a conclusion,comparing to the non-one-child family,the one-child family face on much more welfare scarcity in such household wealth,offspring supporting,and life care and so on.To construct a more welfare society in rural area,this paper comments the government to balance the ＂universal benefits＂ and the ＂special care＂,and to construct the concentrated policy among the one-child family＇s aged,and to strengthen the rural community to support more for family,and to make full use of the current policy avoiding more one-child family generation in future.