外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2011年
4期
147~155
,共null页
吉隆坡 都市文学 空间 游移
吉隆坡 都市文學 空間 遊移
길륭파 도시문학 공간 유이
Kuala Lumpur urban literature space roaming
从19世纪末起,大量华人从中国南方来到英殖民地的马来（西）亚,人口的移居构筑起马来（西）亚的多元的历史面貌。马来西亚独立以后,这种人口迁移的经验不曾中断,只是搬迁的场域集中于国内各州,尤其是首都吉隆坡更是长期以来的游子城市,搬迁聚合此起彼落。吉隆坡乃是马来西亚的＂游子城＂,在升格为市之后,都市建设与发展更是吸引了许多其他州属的居民移居吉隆坡。从20世纪60年代末开始,即有作者写下了首都吉隆坡的都市生活面貌。从马华文学以吉隆坡为书写对象的作品来看,＂游＂是其中强烈的特质,吉隆坡有＂游子城＂之称,许多＂吉隆坡人＂原本都是来自其他州属。身处游子城的市民,依恋与厌恶的情感并存,城里人蕴含一种＂逃离＂和＂定居＂的矛盾。本文的论述尝试回到＂城市最初的特质＂——作为一个临时驿站到固定居住地、或与之相反的情境,试图从中探析人们在城市漂移的所得所失,是一种冲击与重构,也是一种自在与超越。
從19世紀末起,大量華人從中國南方來到英殖民地的馬來（西）亞,人口的移居構築起馬來（西）亞的多元的歷史麵貌。馬來西亞獨立以後,這種人口遷移的經驗不曾中斷,隻是搬遷的場域集中于國內各州,尤其是首都吉隆坡更是長期以來的遊子城市,搬遷聚閤此起彼落。吉隆坡迺是馬來西亞的＂遊子城＂,在升格為市之後,都市建設與髮展更是吸引瞭許多其他州屬的居民移居吉隆坡。從20世紀60年代末開始,即有作者寫下瞭首都吉隆坡的都市生活麵貌。從馬華文學以吉隆坡為書寫對象的作品來看,＂遊＂是其中彊烈的特質,吉隆坡有＂遊子城＂之稱,許多＂吉隆坡人＂原本都是來自其他州屬。身處遊子城的市民,依戀與厭噁的情感併存,城裏人蘊含一種＂逃離＂和＂定居＂的矛盾。本文的論述嘗試迴到＂城市最初的特質＂——作為一箇臨時驛站到固定居住地、或與之相反的情境,試圖從中探析人們在城市漂移的所得所失,是一種遲擊與重構,也是一種自在與超越。
종19세기말기,대량화인종중국남방래도영식민지적마래（서）아,인구적이거구축기마래（서）아적다원적역사면모。마래서아독립이후,저충인구천이적경험불증중단,지시반천적장역집중우국내각주,우기시수도길륭파경시장기이래적유자성시,반천취합차기피락。길륭파내시마래서아적＂유자성＂,재승격위시지후,도시건설여발전경시흡인료허다기타주속적거민이거길륭파。종20세기60년대말개시,즉유작자사하료수도길륭파적도시생활면모。종마화문학이길륭파위서사대상적작품래간,＂유＂시기중강렬적특질,길륭파유＂유자성＂지칭,허다＂길륭파인＂원본도시래자기타주속。신처유자성적시민,의련여염악적정감병존,성리인온함일충＂도리＂화＂정거＂적모순。본문적논술상시회도＂성시최초적특질＂——작위일개림시역참도고정거주지、혹여지상반적정경,시도종중탐석인문재성시표이적소득소실,시일충충격여중구,야시일충자재여초월。
Since the end of the 19th century,a large population of Chinese has emigrated from Southern China to Malaya.Such migration built up one of the features of the Malayan history.After independence,such migrations never ceased,but were limited to various states in the country.It was most notable in Kuala Lumpur,which had long been known as ＂the Town of Roaming Citizens＂.It was there where moving and gathering happened in continuity.Once elevated to a city,its reconstruction and development attracted many residents from other states to reside here.Writers recorded the city lifestyles of Kuala Lumpur since the 1960＇s.＂Roaming＂ is a strong trait in Kuala Lumpur Chinese literature.As residents of this ＂City of Roaming Citizens＂,many ＂Kuala-Lumpurians＂ were originally from other states.As a citizen in this city,the mixed emotions of attachment and detestation coexist,implying a contradiction of ＂leaving＂ and ＂settling＂ within.By going back to the ＂primordial characteristic of cities＂,this article will attempt to analyze the gains and losses of people drifting in cities as impact and reconstruction,as well as freedom and sublimation.
