CAJ | 학술논문

由于传统外贸竞争力评价指标自身存在的缺陷和旅游业统计方法的特殊性，在对显示性比较优势指数和贸易竞争优势指数进行批判继承的基础上，文章结合中国2020年建设成为世界旅游强国的目标，创建了贸易实得指数，使用投入产出表重新评价了2000--2009年中国旅游业的外贸竞争力，并与美国和澳大利亚两个国家进行横向比较，借以实证研究近十年来中国旅游业的发展质量状况。研究结果表明，在过去的十年里，中国旅游业的外贸竞争力呈下降趋势，旅游业发展质量不容乐观，要实现世界旅游强国的目标任重而道远。
유우전통외무경쟁력평개지표자신존재적결함화여유업통계방법적특수성，재대현시성비교우세지수화무역경쟁우세지수진행비판계승적기출상，문장결합중국2020년건설성위세계여유강국적목표，창건료무역실득지수，사용투입산출표중신평개료2000--2009년중국여유업적외무경쟁력，병여미국화오대리아량개국가진행횡향비교，차이실증연구근십년래중국여유업적발전질량상황。연구결과표명，재과거적십년리，중국여유업적외무경쟁력정하강추세，여유업발전질량불용악관，요실현세계여유강국적목표임중이도원。
Owing to the defects of traditional foreign trade competitive- ness index and the statistical particularity of tourism, this paper critically in- herits revealed comparative advantage index and trade competitiveness in- dex, and creates real trade index under the goal of making China a world tourism power in 2020. Using the input-output table, it revalues foreign trade competitiveness of tourism in China from 2000 to 2009, and makes a horizontal comparison between US and Australia in order to empirically study the development quality of tourism in China in the past decade. The re- sults show that the foreign trade competitiveness of tourism in China has a downward trend and the development quality of tourism is not good. The goal of making China a world tourism power is a tough task, so there is a lon~ way to achieve it.