CAJ | 학술논문

黑龙江省雨热同季,农业水资源属于我国北方较多地区,但降水分布不均,春旱和夏涝对农业生产影响较大。嫩江和松花江干流水对工农业生产、人们生活和改善生态环境均有较大影响,关键是要提高控制率。松花江干流外来过境水资源、东部地下水资源和国境界河水资源等均有较大开发潜力。农业水资源丰富的地区,应优先发展水稻。农业水资源较少的地区发展旱田节水灌溉,应优先选择菜瓜果类高效益作物和对生产影响较大的种子苗木等,扩大玉米催芽坐水种面积,种植附加值较高的经济作物。
흑룡강성우열동계,농업수자원속우아국북방교다지구,단강수분포불균,춘한화하로대농업생산영향교대。눈강화송화강간류수대공농업생산、인문생활화개선생태배경균유교대영향,관건시요제고공제솔。송화강간류외래과경수자원、동부지하수자원화국경계하수자원등균유교대개발잠력。농업수자원봉부적지구,응우선발전수도。농업수자원교소적지구발전한전절수관개,응우선선택채과과류고효익작물화대생산영향교대적충자묘목등,확대옥미최아좌수충면적,충식부가치교고적경제작물。
Agricultural water resource is very rich in north areas with hot rainy season in Heilongjiang Province.Spring drought and summer flood produce more influence on agriculture.The Nenjiang River and the main stream of Songhua River have more effects on industrial and agricultural productions,people＇s life and improving the ecological environment as well.So the key problem is to improve the control rate.Rice should be developed as a priority in the agricultural water-rich areas,and in water-scare areas,the water-saving irrigation crops should be grown,such as vegetables,melons and seeds or seedlings with more influence on agricultural production.The second aspect is to enlarge the areas of corn pregermination and sowing with water.The third aspect is to plant economic crops which have high added values.