CAJ | 학술논문

《南曲九宫正始》是明末清初重要的一部南曲谱,保留了大量的宋元南戏曲文,对这些曲文进行考察,可以窺探宋元南戏曲韵的特点,为曲韵的全面研究奠定基础。根据＂主、次韵位＂说的基本原则,明确《正始》＂元传奇＂的韵位确定方法,并据以系连韵脚字,以《中原音韵》为参照系总结宋元南戏曲文的押韵情况;从中概括规律,对各种合韵现象作出解释。印证了前人关于南戏曲韵特点的论述,并总结为六大特点。补述了未曾引起前人广泛注意的六种特殊通叶类型,正是由于这些既不符合《中原音韵》,又不符合吴语特点的特殊通叶,使得南戏的用韵显得＂杂乱＂;结合南戏历史上与福建的密切关系,对这些特殊通叶的成因做了探究,认为是福建方音的一种流露。
《남곡구궁정시》시명말청초중요적일부남곡보,보류료대량적송원남희곡문,대저사곡문진행고찰,가이규탐송원남희곡운적특점,위곡운적전면연구전정기출。근거＂주、차운위＂설적기본원칙,명학《정시》＂원전기＂적운위학정방법,병거이계련운각자,이《중원음운》위삼조계총결송원남희곡문적압운정황;종중개괄규률,대각충합운현상작출해석。인증료전인관우남희곡운특점적논술,병총결위륙대특점。보술료미증인기전인엄범주의적륙충특수통협류형,정시유우저사기불부합《중원음운》,우불부합오어특점적특수통협,사득남희적용운현득＂잡란＂;결합남희역사상여복건적밀절관계,대저사특수통협적성인주료탐구,인위시복건방음적일충류로。
As one of the most important books of southern drama produced in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,Nanqujiugongzhengshi（《南曲九宫正始》） records quite a lot of southern drama verses from Song and Yuan Dynasties.Study on them will reveal the rhyming patterns that existed then.Within the framework of primary-secondary rhyme status,this paper clarifies the rhyme orientation methods in the book and examines the general rhyming patterns in drama after comparing it with phonological system in Zhongyuanyinyun（《中原音韵》）.It also introduces six special rhyming ways that neither conform to Zhongyuanyinyun nor Wu Dialect,and proposes that they indeed originated from dialects in Fujian.