CAJ | 학술논문

产业结构与城镇化是区域经济发展过程中的两个重要方面。产业结构的优化是城镇化的重要推力;同时,城镇化的加快发展也会促进产业结构的调整和升级。本文采用实证分析的方法重点研究了产业结构对城镇化进程的影响作用,结果表明：新疆产业结构与全国和东部地区相比,层次明显偏低,甚至低于西部地区的平均水平;新疆产业结构的变化与城镇化发展进程不匹配,城镇化相对滞后于工业化;新疆的第二、第三产业就业比重与城镇化水平均呈正相关,尤其第三产业对城镇化发展的推动作用更强劲,但新疆越来越＂重＂的工业结构极大地降低了第二产业的就业效应,新疆城镇化进程缺乏现代服务产业的支撑。因此,实施以就业为中心的工业化路线,促进新疆地方产业集群的形成和壮大,继续改造提升传统产业,大力发展现代服务业,推进城镇化与产业结构的协调发展,是新疆进一步提升城镇化发展水平的重要举措。
산업결구여성진화시구역경제발전과정중적량개중요방면。산업결구적우화시성진화적중요추력;동시,성진화적가쾌발전야회촉진산업결구적조정화승급。본문채용실증분석적방법중점연구료산업결구대성진화진정적영향작용,결과표명：신강산업결구여전국화동부지구상비,층차명현편저,심지저우서부지구적평균수평;신강산업결구적변화여성진화발전진정불필배,성진화상대체후우공업화;신강적제이、제삼산업취업비중여성진화수평균정정상관,우기제삼산업대성진화발전적추동작용경강경,단신강월래월＂중＂적공업결구겁대지강저료제이산업적취업효응,신강성진화진정결핍현대복무산업적지탱。인차,실시이취업위중심적공업화로선,촉진신강지방산업집군적형성화장대,계속개조제승전통산업,대력발전현대복무업,추진성진화여산업결구적협조발전,시신강진일보제승성진화발전수평적중요거조。
The industrial structure and urbanization are the two important elements in regional economic development process. The optimization of the industry is an important thrust to the urbanization. At the same time the process of urbanization will promote the adjustment and upgrading of the industrial structure. This paper focuses on the influence of industrial structure on the urbanization by using the empirical analysis. The result shows that , comparing with the national and eastern region, the industrial structure level of Xinjiang is obviously low, even lower than the average level of the western region; changes of industrial structure does not match the development process of urbanization, the urbanization is relatively lagging behind industrialization; there is a positive relationship between the employment proportion of secondary industry, tertiary industry and urbanization level, the promoting action of tertiary industry is stronger, but the increasing ＂heavy＂ industrial structure of Xinjiang, greatly reduces the employment effects of the secondary industry, the process of urbanization in Xinjiang lacks of the support of modern service industry. Therefore, the key to improve the urbanization level of Xinjiang rests with implementing the employment - centered industrialization route, promoting the formation and growth of local industrial cluster, continuing to transform and upgrade traditional industries, developing the service industry energetically and impelling industry＇ s development and urbanization to realize benign interaction.