CAJ | 학술논문

为进一步搞好国家队运动员的文化课教育，就现役国家队运动员文化课学习现状和对策，对15个管理中心进行问卷调查，参与调查的运动员有737人。研究显示，国家队运动员文化课学习特点是：1）就学分布广、人员分布高度分散、年龄跨度在12～30岁、学历分布层次多；2）文化课学习缺失，最近一年没上过文化课的占48％，每周少于5h的占84％；3）学习内容需求首选外语，其次是训练知识，第三是素质类和技能类知识；4）未来择业首选公务员和教练员。在调查基础上提出对策：国家队运动员教学内容和方式有待创新；模块化学习方式值得探讨和应用；需要将深奥、枯燥的理论知识简朴化、实用化；审视掌握基础知识和提高自身素质的关系；职业生涯教育与文化课学习并重。
위진일보고호국가대운동원적문화과교육，취현역국가대운동원문화과학습현상화대책，대15개관리중심진행문권조사，삼여조사적운동원유737인。연구현시，국가대운동원문화과학습특점시：1）취학분포엄、인원분포고도분산、년령과도재12～30세、학력분포층차다；2）문화과학습결실，최근일년몰상과문화과적점48％，매주소우5h적점84％；3）학습내용수구수선외어，기차시훈련지식，제삼시소질류화기능류지식；4）미래택업수선공무원화교련원。재조사기출상제출대책：국가대운동원교학내용화방식유대창신；모괴화학습방식치득탐토화응용；수요장심오、고조적이론지식간박화、실용화；심시장악기출지식화제고자신소질적관계；직업생애교육여문화과학습병중。
In order to improve the basic education of the players in the national teams,the paper analyzes the status-quo and countermeasures of their basic education.Questionnaires were sent to 737 players of 15 events in the administration center.The results show that the features of these players＇ basic education are that： 1） the education sites are widely spread.The location of players is highly scattered.Their age is ranging from 12 to 30.Their education levels are in large disparity.2） The basic education course is inadequate.The players who have not participated in any course amount to 48% of the total.The ones who have taken less than five hours course amount to 84% of the total.3） The top priority of their education demand is foreign language and then training knowledge and the third is quality and technique knowledge.4） Their most desired job in the future is civil servant and coach.On the basis of investigation,the research puts forward countermeasures,such as innovating the teaching content and methods,considering and introducing modulated learning method,simplifying the obscure and boring theoretic knowledge and introducing more practical knowledge,reviewing the relationship between basic education and the quality of a person,paying due importance to the professional education and basic education.