北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2011年
8期
115~118
,共null页
赛制改革 积分排名
賽製改革 積分排名
새제개혁 적분배명
competiton reform; ranking
通过文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查和数理统计等主要研究法,对我国田径比赛积分排名制的实行现状和我国田径比赛积分排名制的实行对我国田径项目运动成绩的影响等方面进行全面而深入地分析与研究。研究结果表明:在个体层面上,教练员和运动员对我国田径比赛积分排名制均有较高的认同感。其中,教练员显得更为积极主动,且教练员对具体实行办法的认识和理解更为深刻,但仍然需要以国家利益为重进一步调整;在总体层面上,从自身角度对我国田径比赛积分排名制进行客观地评价,大部分人都对其持积极的、肯定的态度,促进运动员积极参赛与培养运动员连续大强度的参赛能力,赞成在下一全运周期继续实行;自2004年实行田径比赛积分排名制以来,对我国田径运动项目的整体水平的提高起到了积极的推动作用。
通過文獻資料、專傢訪談、問捲調查和數理統計等主要研究法,對我國田徑比賽積分排名製的實行現狀和我國田徑比賽積分排名製的實行對我國田徑項目運動成績的影響等方麵進行全麵而深入地分析與研究。研究結果錶明:在箇體層麵上,教練員和運動員對我國田徑比賽積分排名製均有較高的認同感。其中,教練員顯得更為積極主動,且教練員對具體實行辦法的認識和理解更為深刻,但仍然需要以國傢利益為重進一步調整;在總體層麵上,從自身角度對我國田徑比賽積分排名製進行客觀地評價,大部分人都對其持積極的、肯定的態度,促進運動員積極參賽與培養運動員連續大彊度的參賽能力,讚成在下一全運週期繼續實行;自2004年實行田徑比賽積分排名製以來,對我國田徑運動項目的整體水平的提高起到瞭積極的推動作用。
통과문헌자료、전가방담、문권조사화수리통계등주요연구법,대아국전경비새적분배명제적실행현상화아국전경비새적분배명제적실행대아국전경항목운동성적적영향등방면진행전면이심입지분석여연구。연구결과표명:재개체층면상,교련원화운동원대아국전경비새적분배명제균유교고적인동감。기중,교련원현득경위적겁주동,차교련원대구체실행판법적인식화리해경위심각,단잉연수요이국가이익위중진일보조정;재총체층면상,종자신각도대아국전경비새적분배명제진행객관지평개,대부분인도대기지적겁적、긍정적태도,촉진운동원적겁삼새여배양운동원련속대강도적삼새능력,찬성재하일전운주기계속실행;자2004년실행전경비새적분배명제이래,대아국전경운동항목적정체수평적제고기도료적겁적추동작용。
with methods of literature review,expert interviews,questionnaire survey,statistics and logical analysis,the purpose of the paper is to analyze the implementation status of China's track and field competition ranking system and the impact of China's track and field competition ranking system on the implementation of China's athletic events.The results show that,at the micro level,coaches,players and managers have a higher sense of identity on the ranking system of China.Coaches and management staff could be more proactive.Especially,the coaches have more profound awareness and understanding on its implementation;At the macro level,most people in the three groups,if from their own perspectives to objectively evaluation the system,are positive to the system.Therefore,the paper proposes to arouse the initiative of the athletes,cultivate their capacity to consecutively join in high-intensity competition and promote the continuity of the system in the next round of National Games.Since the track and field competition ranking system was introduced in 2004,it has greatly promoted the overall level of China's track and field events.