科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2011年
9期
22~27
,共null页
产品开发 知识创新 知识螺旋 知识主体
產品開髮 知識創新 知識螺鏇 知識主體
산품개발 지식창신 지식라선 지식주체
product development; knowledge innovation; knowledge spiral; knowledge main body
产品开发是知识创新活动，可以分为创意发现、概念原型、产品研发和组织创新四个阶段，结合个体、团队、组织和跨组织四个层次对产品开发过程的知识创新机理进行了分析，指出产品开发阶段与知识创新活动具有一一对应性。个体知识创新对于产品开发具有重要作用，分析了个体的渐悟——顿悟现象。最后，构建了产品开发过程的知识创新模型，提出产品开发过程的知识创新双螺旋理论。研究丰富了现有的理论，也为实践提供了有益的指导。
產品開髮是知識創新活動，可以分為創意髮現、概唸原型、產品研髮和組織創新四箇階段，結閤箇體、糰隊、組織和跨組織四箇層次對產品開髮過程的知識創新機理進行瞭分析，指齣產品開髮階段與知識創新活動具有一一對應性。箇體知識創新對于產品開髮具有重要作用，分析瞭箇體的漸悟——頓悟現象。最後，構建瞭產品開髮過程的知識創新模型，提齣產品開髮過程的知識創新雙螺鏇理論。研究豐富瞭現有的理論，也為實踐提供瞭有益的指導。
산품개발시지식창신활동，가이분위창의발현、개념원형、산품연발화조직창신사개계단，결합개체、단대、조직화과조직사개층차대산품개발과정적지식창신궤리진행료분석，지출산품개발계단여지식창신활동구유일일대응성。개체지식창신대우산품개발구유중요작용，분석료개체적점오——돈오현상。최후，구건료산품개발과정적지식창신모형，제출산품개발과정적지식창신쌍라선이론。연구봉부료현유적이론，야위실천제공료유익적지도。
Product development is knowledge innovation activities, and it can be divided into four phases---creative discovery, concept prototype, product R＆D, and organizational innovation. The knowledge innovation mechanism combined with individual, team, organization, and cross -organizational levels in product development process is analyzed, the correspondence between product development stage and knowledge creative activity is pointed out. Individual knowledge innovation plays an important role for product development, and ＂gradual enlightenment＂ and ＂sudden enlightenment＂ phenomena of individual knowledge innovation are analyzed, finally, a knowledge innovation model of the product development process is built, a dual - spiral - SECI model of knowledge innovation in product development process is proposed. The findings enrich the existing researches and provide useful guidelines for managerial practice.
