CAJ | 학술논문

自然是18世纪苏格兰启蒙运动关注的一个重要主题,也是亚当.斯密道德哲学的一个基本命题。当时强大的自然法传统对斯密产生了重要影响,体现在斯密的重要著作《道德情操论》中。此书对nature一词的不同区分和多重思考,反映出斯密试图建立所有国家法律一般准则的自然法理学的努力,以及他不同于同时代其他哲学家的较为独特的自然观。这对于我们更好地理解斯密的道德哲学具有重要的意义。
자연시18세기소격란계몽운동관주적일개중요주제,야시아당.사밀도덕철학적일개기본명제。당시강대적자연법전통대사밀산생료중요영향,체현재사밀적중요저작《도덕정조론》중。차서대nature일사적불동구분화다중사고,반영출사밀시도건립소유국가법률일반준칙적자연법이학적노력,이급타불동우동시대기타철학가적교위독특적자연관。저대우아문경호지리해사밀적도덕철학구유중요적의의。
Nature is a very important theme of Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th-Century.It is also one of the fundamental subjects of Smith＇s moral philosophy.Adam Smith was influenced deeply by the great tradition of natural law at that time,which is expressed in the magnum opus,The Theory of Moral Sentiments.In this book,Smith distinguishes the uses of the term ″nature″,and endows it with different meanings,which represent his efforts in establishing a theory of natural jurisprudence including the general rules of all the laws and governments.All these endeavours,with the distinct views of nature of Adam Smith,render him different from other philosophers of his time.This paper is important for us to understand Smith＇s views of Nature as well as his moral philosophy.