CAJ | 학술논문

有限性、事物本质上的＂零和＂关系和相互关联,使我们既不能＂同时拥有世界上最美好的东西＂,也＂不可能只做一件事＂——修路推动了脱贫但造成对山区环境的破坏,游牧民定居则潜伏着生态危机,道路使生境分割、破碎进而使野生生物面临灭顶之灾,绿洲的繁荣导致了外围的＂生态断层＂并加速荒漠化,改善民生的各项＂惠普政策＂也带来了对生育的刺激。西部开发要应对的问题大多是必须通过缩减规模方能从根本上解决的非制度、非技术问题。因此,应坚持＂有所为有所不为＂的原则;在指导思想上由＂问题—对策型＂向＂对策—问题型＂转变;进行政策协调、综合决策并优化总体政策效应;坚持＂系统内解决＂,缩减人口规模,并在反贫困中不向自然转嫁危机。
유한성、사물본질상적＂령화＂관계화상호관련,사아문기불능＂동시옹유세계상최미호적동서＂,야＂불가능지주일건사＂——수로추동료탈빈단조성대산구배경적파배,유목민정거칙잠복착생태위궤,도로사생경분할、파쇄진이사야생생물면림멸정지재,록주적번영도치료외위적＂생태단층＂병가속황막화,개선민생적각항＂혜보정책＂야대래료대생육적자격。서부개발요응대적문제대다시필수통과축감규모방능종근본상해결적비제도、비기술문제。인차,응견지＂유소위유소불위＂적원칙;재지도사상상유＂문제—대책형＂향＂대책—문제형＂전변;진행정책협조、종합결책병우화총체정책효응;견지＂계통내해결＂,축감인구규모,병재반빈곤중불향자연전가위궤。
Finiteness,and the essential zero-sum relationship and correlation make human beings unable to ″own all the best things in the world at the same time″ or ″just do one thing at the same time″： road construction promotes poverty elimination while causing damage to the environment in mountainous regions;biological crisis,however,lurks about in the settlement of nomads;roads lead to the segmentation and fragmentation of habitats,further the crowning calamity of wild life;the prosperity of oasis results in ″biological fault″ while driving the spread of desertification;various general preferential policies for improving livelihoods bring about stimulus to birth.Most of the issues that western development has to tackle are non-institutional and non-technical ones that can be fundamentally solved through downsizing.We should adhere to the principle of ″having Do＇s and Don＇ts″,shifting from the guiding ideology of ″problem-solution type″ to that of ″solution-problem type″,carrying out policy coordination and integrative decision-making to optimize the overall policy effect,and seeking ″solution within the system″ while downsizing population and trying to avoid the transfer of crisis to nature in the campaign of anti-poverty.Many issues in the western development are all correlated and embody the universality theory from cause to remedy,which is briefly analyzed in this paper.