CAJ | 학술논문

研究开放经济下外商直接投资、对外直接投资以及国际贸易对我国碳排放的影响具有十分重要的现实和理论意义。研究发现,外商直接投资的增长可以减少我国的碳排放,对外直接投资也有助于降低国内的碳排放量,而出口贸易则会在一定程度上带来国内碳排放量的增长。但开放经济对碳排放量的影响在不同的地区和行业呈现出不同的特征,地区间碳排放差异显著,与当地的经济发达程度和主导产业相关,另外行业特性也决定了碳排放量的高低。因此,政府应不断提高环境保护标准,监督企业遵照执行,改善国内生态环境,还要加大经济结构调整力度,对高排放类行业实施严格的环境管理政策,促使企业改进生产技术,减少排放。
연구개방경제하외상직접투자、대외직접투자이급국제무역대아국탄배방적영향구유십분중요적현실화이론의의。연구발현,외상직접투자적증장가이감소아국적탄배방,대외직접투자야유조우강저국내적탄배방량,이출구무역칙회재일정정도상대래국내탄배방량적증장。단개방경제대탄배방량적영향재불동적지구화행업정현출불동적특정,지구간탄배방차이현저,여당지적경제발체정도화주도산업상관,령외행업특성야결정료탄배방량적고저。인차,정부응불단제고배경보호표준,감독기업준조집행,개선국내생태배경,환요가대경제결구조정력도,대고배방류행업실시엄격적배경관리정책,촉사기업개진생산기술,감소배방。
This paper studies the impact of foreign direct investment,outward foreign direct investment and international trade to carbon emissions in China.The empirical results show that foreign direct investment and outward foreign direct investment help reduce carbon emissions in China both in regional and industrial panel data,while export increases carbon emissions.However,the influence of open economy on carbon emissions in different regions and industries shows different characteristics.Regional differences in carbon emissions reflect the development level of local economy and leading industry-related,in addition,industrial characteristics also determine the level of carbon emissions.Based on these findings,the government should improve environmental protection standards,monitor the implementation of corporate compliance so as to improve the domestic environment,and intensify efforts to restructure the economy,urge the region to achieve industrial upgrading as soon as possible,while at the same time improve the efficiency of stringent environmental management policies on high-emission types of trades,and encourage enterprises to reduce emissions through improving production technology.