北京印刷学院学报
北京印刷學院學報
북경인쇄학원학보
Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication
2011年
4期
23~25
,共null页
刘昕冉 付亚波 许文才 孟令洋
劉昕冉 付亞波 許文纔 孟令洋
류흔염 부아파 허문재 맹령양
啤酒包装 混合生命周期法 碳排放当量
啤酒包裝 混閤生命週期法 碳排放噹量
비주포장 혼합생명주기법 탄배방당량
brewage packaging vessel; mixed LCA method;equivalent carbon emissions
产品包装的碳足迹研究已成为近年来国际上研究的热点,并有望发展成为评估全球温室气体排放量可操作的一种评价指标。我国啤酒工业的迅速发展带来了包装容器资源消耗量大、环境负荷重等环境问题,因此,开展啤酒包装对环境潜在的碳排放量研究十分必要。以玻璃啤酒瓶为研究对象,采用混合生命周期法,对贯穿整个啤酒包装生命周期中的原材料生产、包装工艺、运输和消费、回收再利用等过程相关碳排放进行了研究,计算得到了玻璃啤酒瓶包装的碳排放当量。结果表明:玻璃啤酒瓶在整个生命周期中的碳排放总量为489.867g,啤酒瓶瓶体生产阶段的碳排放量最大,为363.83g,占总碳排放量的74.3%。
產品包裝的碳足跡研究已成為近年來國際上研究的熱點,併有望髮展成為評估全毬溫室氣體排放量可操作的一種評價指標。我國啤酒工業的迅速髮展帶來瞭包裝容器資源消耗量大、環境負荷重等環境問題,因此,開展啤酒包裝對環境潛在的碳排放量研究十分必要。以玻璃啤酒瓶為研究對象,採用混閤生命週期法,對貫穿整箇啤酒包裝生命週期中的原材料生產、包裝工藝、運輸和消費、迴收再利用等過程相關碳排放進行瞭研究,計算得到瞭玻璃啤酒瓶包裝的碳排放噹量。結果錶明:玻璃啤酒瓶在整箇生命週期中的碳排放總量為489.867g,啤酒瓶瓶體生產階段的碳排放量最大,為363.83g,佔總碳排放量的74.3%。
산품포장적탄족적연구이성위근년래국제상연구적열점,병유망발전성위평고전구온실기체배방량가조작적일충평개지표。아국비주공업적신속발전대래료포장용기자원소모량대、배경부하중등배경문제,인차,개전비주포장대배경잠재적탄배방량연구십분필요。이파리비주병위연구대상,채용혼합생명주기법,대관천정개비주포장생명주기중적원재료생산、포장공예、운수화소비、회수재이용등과정상관탄배방진행료연구,계산득도료파리비주병포장적탄배방당량。결과표명:파리비주병재정개생명주기중적탄배방총량위489.867g,비주병병체생산계단적탄배방량최대,위363.83g,점총탄배방량적74.3%。
The study on carbon footprint of product has become a focus in the packaging research domain in recent years, and it is expected to be a practical evaluating index to estimates global greenhouse gas emissions. The rapid development of China's beer industry has brought a series of environmental problems, such as large consumption of resources and heavy burden to the environment. Therefore, it is essential to carry out research works on potential carbon emissions of beer packaging. In this work, glass brewage packaging vessel is selected as a researching object, the carbon emissions are in- vestigated by mixed LCA method. Through the relevant carbon emissions research of the processes during the whole life cycle including the production of raw materials, packing process, transportation, consumption, recycling and so on, the carbon footprint on glass brewage packaging vessel are calculated. The results show that the total carbon emissions of glass brewage bottom is 489. 867g across its whole life cycles. The carbon emissions of glass bottom production is 363.83g which contributes a paramount of 74. 3% to the whole carbon emis-sions.