中国海洋大学学报:社会科学版
中國海洋大學學報:社會科學版
중국해양대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Ocean University of China
2011年
2期
1~4
,共null页
北极环境治理 北极理事会 气候变化 AEPS
北極環境治理 北極理事會 氣候變化 AEPS
북겁배경치리 북겁리사회 기후변화 AEPS
Arctic environmental governance; Arctic Council; climate change; AEPS
北极国家的国内法不足以充分完成北极环境治理的任务,既存的国际法律、软法和相关机构在北极环境治理中所发挥的作用是有限的,不能实现对北极环境跨部门的、整体性的、生态系统为基础的治理。欧盟和美国将在北极环境治理中发挥与其他北极国家有所不同的作用。《联合国海洋法公约》也很难解决北极环境治理问题。在气候变化的背景下,北极理事会要实现对北极环境的综合治理需要改进其结构,促进环境法原则的实施,并最终形成稳定的,具有约束力的习惯法。
北極國傢的國內法不足以充分完成北極環境治理的任務,既存的國際法律、軟法和相關機構在北極環境治理中所髮揮的作用是有限的,不能實現對北極環境跨部門的、整體性的、生態繫統為基礎的治理。歐盟和美國將在北極環境治理中髮揮與其他北極國傢有所不同的作用。《聯閤國海洋法公約》也很難解決北極環境治理問題。在氣候變化的揹景下,北極理事會要實現對北極環境的綜閤治理需要改進其結構,促進環境法原則的實施,併最終形成穩定的,具有約束力的習慣法。
북겁국가적국내법불족이충분완성북겁배경치리적임무,기존적국제법률、연법화상관궤구재북겁배경치리중소발휘적작용시유한적,불능실현대북겁배경과부문적、정체성적、생태계통위기출적치리。구맹화미국장재북겁배경치리중발휘여기타북겁국가유소불동적작용。《연합국해양법공약》야흔난해결북겁배경치리문제。재기후변화적배경하,북겁리사회요실현대북겁배경적종합치리수요개진기결구,촉진배경법원칙적실시,병최종형성은정적,구유약속력적습관법。
Since the domestic laws of Arctic countries cannot achieve the goals of Arctic environmental governance, the influence of existing international law, soft law, and related organizations is limited on a cross-sectoral, integrated, ecosystem-based management in Arctic environmental governance. The EU and the United States would play roles different from the other Arctic countries in Arctic environmental gov ernance. UNCLOS cannot address Arctic environmental problems completely. In the era of climate change, the Arctic Council is supposed to reach the goal of an integrated Arctic environmental governance by improving its structure and applying the environmental legal principles. Consequently, these principles will eventually become stable and binding customary law.