财经论丛
財經論叢
재경론총
Collected Essays On Finance and Economics
2011年
4期
35~40
,共null页
农村区域性公共品 需求偏好 政府诱导 制度安排
農村區域性公共品 需求偏好 政府誘導 製度安排
농촌구역성공공품 수구편호 정부유도 제도안배
regional public goods in the rural; demand preference; government induction; system arrangement
实现农村公共品有效供给一直是“三农”问题关注的焦点,而且政府承担着主要的供给责任。对于具有需求偏好差异的农村区域性公共品而言,政府完全主导的供给模式却是导致效率损失的主要原因。正是基于这一点考虑,并结合浙江省村级公共品的调研,本文提出实现农村区域性公共品有效供给的新模式——政府诱导供给模式,即通过税收惠免、财政奖补等激励政策,诱导私人或村集体积极参与农村区域性公共品供给,弥补县级政府效率损失。
實現農村公共品有效供給一直是“三農”問題關註的焦點,而且政府承擔著主要的供給責任。對于具有需求偏好差異的農村區域性公共品而言,政府完全主導的供給模式卻是導緻效率損失的主要原因。正是基于這一點攷慮,併結閤浙江省村級公共品的調研,本文提齣實現農村區域性公共品有效供給的新模式——政府誘導供給模式,即通過稅收惠免、財政獎補等激勵政策,誘導私人或村集體積極參與農村區域性公共品供給,瀰補縣級政府效率損失。
실현농촌공공품유효공급일직시“삼농”문제관주적초점,이차정부승담착주요적공급책임。대우구유수구편호차이적농촌구역성공공품이언,정부완전주도적공급모식각시도치효솔손실적주요원인。정시기우저일점고필,병결합절강성촌급공공품적조연,본문제출실현농촌구역성공공품유효공급적신모식——정부유도공급모식,즉통과세수혜면、재정장보등격려정책,유도사인혹촌집체적겁삼여농촌구역성공공품공급,미보현급정부효솔손실。
To realize the effeetive supply of rural public goods is the focus of "three agricultural "problems, and our government should take the main responsibility of provision. However, in terms of regional public goods in the rural, which are of the demand preference difference, the supply pattern of absolute government-dominating is just the main cause leading to eflleieney loss. The paper bases on this aspect, combined the researches of vi//age-level public goods in Zhejiang to put forward a new mode of effective supply of regional public goods in the rural--the mode of government-inducing supply, namely, through stimulating measures, such as tax preferences, financial rewards and subsidies, the government induces individuals or village collectives to take an active part in supply of regional public goods in the rural, compensating the efficiency loss of county-level governments.