CAJ | 학술논문

类比论证是一种普遍存在的论证方式,具有独特的魅力和论证效果,会对人们的学习、认知、交流和创新等活动产生重要影响。基于相似性的类比推理是类比论证的基础,其过程具有很强的或然性。运用溯因推理、扩展的谓词演算、概念映射函数等工具和方法对类比论证进行一定程度的形式表征,有助于较清晰地描写和呈现类比论证的推理过程,及其所涉及到的相关知识结构。从语用维度上看,类比论证受到多种因素影响,类比论证的建构者只有充分考虑各种语用因素,才能使类比论证具有更强的可接受性。
류비론증시일충보편존재적론증방식,구유독특적매력화론증효과,회대인문적학습、인지、교류화창신등활동산생중요영향。기우상사성적류비추리시류비론증적기출,기과정구유흔강적혹연성。운용소인추리、확전적위사연산、개념영사함수등공구화방법대류비론증진행일정정도적형식표정,유조우교청석지묘사화정현류비론증적추리과정,급기소섭급도적상관지식결구。종어용유도상간,류비론증수도다충인소영향,류비론증적건구자지유충분고필각충어용인소,재능사류비론증구유경강적가접수성。
Analogical argument,which is of unique effect,is a pervasive method of argumentation.It imposes significant influence on people＇s activities,including learning,cognition,communication,and innovation.Analogical argument,whose course is of great probability,relies upon similarity-based analogical reasoning.The application of abductive reasoning,extended predicate calculus and conceptual mapping could formally represent the analogical argument to some extent,which would help to describe and present its reasoning course and its related knowledge structure.From the angle of pragmatic dimension,analogical argument is subject to the influence of different factors.Therefore,only when its constructor take various pragmatic factors into full consideration,could the analogical argument become more acceptable.