河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2011年
10期
73~80
,共null页
吕刑 神判法 司法理念 诉讼程序
呂刑 神判法 司法理唸 訴訟程序
려형 신판법 사법이념 소송정서
Lvxing; the ordeal; judicial theoretics; judicial proceeding
《尚书·吕刑》作为一篇言刑专文，其所蕴涵的司法理念，初步完成了从“神判”向“人判”的历史性跨越。《吕刑》篇所体现的两造具备、察辞于差、简孚有众、惟察惟法等诉讼制度，环环相扣紧密结合，不失为诉讼活动顺利进行的基本程序保障，而其中关于哀敬折狱、惟良折狱、戒不勤、绝五过之疵等要求，更是司法者能够“中正”司法的必备素养条件。
《尚書·呂刑》作為一篇言刑專文，其所蘊涵的司法理唸，初步完成瞭從“神判”嚮“人判”的歷史性跨越。《呂刑》篇所體現的兩造具備、察辭于差、簡孚有衆、惟察惟法等訴訟製度，環環相釦緊密結閤，不失為訴訟活動順利進行的基本程序保障，而其中關于哀敬摺獄、惟良摺獄、戒不勤、絕五過之疵等要求，更是司法者能夠“中正”司法的必備素養條件。
《상서·려형》작위일편언형전문，기소온함적사법이념，초보완성료종“신판”향“인판”적역사성과월。《려형》편소체현적량조구비、찰사우차、간부유음、유찰유법등소송제도，배배상구긴밀결합，불실위소송활동순리진행적기본정서보장，이기중관우애경절옥、유량절옥、계불근、절오과지자등요구，경시사법자능구“중정”사법적필비소양조건。
Shangshu ·Lvxing is a special article to talk about penalty. The judicial theoretic it contains initially completed a historical leap from divine judgment to human judgment. Litigation system reflected from lvxing such as plaintiff and the defendants had gone together, study the facts from the contradictory, verified the evidence from mass in legal procedure, survey and take the law as the standard were combined closely. It also had provided the basic procedural safeguards for the smooth proceedings of the lawsuit activity. Among them about the requirements such as avoid the shame of five faults, have the moral character with the feelings of commiseration to verdict the cases, used the kind-hearted people to verdict cases and abstain from lazy are the essential quality conditions for judiciary be able to judge fairly.
