CAJ | 학술논문

通过文献资料调研、录像观察和数理统计法，对第29届奥运会、第41届世界体操锦标赛、第11届全国运动会和第42届世界体操锦标赛女子跳马单项决赛运动员跳马动作进行对比分析。结果表明，1）在动作类型上，国外运动员以踺子类、前手翻类为主，而我国运动员踺子类、前手翻类和侧手翻类均衡发展；2）中国运动员与国外运动员相比，在最高动作难度和动作质量上均稍差；3）2012年伦敦奥运会女子跳马项目中国运动员具有优势，但美国和俄罗斯运动员亦不容忽视，个人优势逐渐减弱，整体实力仍需提高。
통과문헌자료조연、록상관찰화수리통계법，대제29계오운회、제41계세계체조금표새、제11계전국운동회화제42계세계체조금표새녀자도마단항결새운동원도마동작진행대비분석。결과표명，1）재동작류형상，국외운동원이건자류、전수번류위주，이아국운동원건자류、전수번류화측수번류균형발전；2）중국운동원여국외운동원상비，재최고동작난도화동작질량상균초차；3）2012년륜돈오운회녀자도마항목중국운동원구유우세，단미국화아라사운동원역불용홀시，개인우세축점감약，정체실력잉수제고。
By the methods of literature review, observation of videos and mathematical statistics, this paper discusses and analyzes the vault movement of women elite gymnast in the 29th Olympic Games, 41th Artistic Gymnastics World Championship, 41th Artistic Gymnastics World Championship and 11th the National Games. The result showed that 1） Event＇s types of for eign women vault gymnasts included mainly round off class and front handspring, but Chinese women＇s vault gymnasts balanced development among round off kind, front handspring and side handspring; 2） The highest difficulty of movement and action quality of Chinese gymnasts were not as good as those of foreign gymnasts; 3） Chinese gymnasts will have advantages in 2012 Olympic Games, but the United States and Russia＇s also cannot be ignored. The most important is that personal advantage of Chinese gymnast is weakened gradually, and overall strength still needs to improve.