中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2011年
5期
25~30
,共null页
竞技健美操 过渡与连接动作 成套编排 世界健美操锦标赛 11届
競技健美操 過渡與連接動作 成套編排 世界健美操錦標賽 11屆
경기건미조 과도여련접동작 성투편배 세계건미조금표새 11계
aerobic gymnastics ; transitions and linking ; choreography composition
通过对第11届世界健美操锦标赛男子单人成套动作中的过渡与连接动作进行观察与统计,重点分析过渡与连接动作的次数、比例、空间转换特征、运动轴类型、衔接功能等指标内容,探讨在2009—2012年周期规则导向下成套动作中过渡与连接动作编排的一般规律与技术特征,以及其与成套动作艺术价值评判的关系,以期为竞技健美操成套编排提供参考依据。研究认为:过渡与连接动作次数与比例应整体考虑成套动作内容结构;过渡动作的空间转换特征和运动轴类型是动作多样性、复杂与创新性的重要评价指标;过渡与连接的主要功能是实现承上启下,使成套编排更具流畅性,保障成套整体效果;规则发展趋势拓宽了过渡与连接动作创新设计空间;对于男子单人项目,过渡、连接动作与成套动作艺术评判的相关性排序仅次与操化动作。
通過對第11屆世界健美操錦標賽男子單人成套動作中的過渡與連接動作進行觀察與統計,重點分析過渡與連接動作的次數、比例、空間轉換特徵、運動軸類型、銜接功能等指標內容,探討在2009—2012年週期規則導嚮下成套動作中過渡與連接動作編排的一般規律與技術特徵,以及其與成套動作藝術價值評判的關繫,以期為競技健美操成套編排提供參攷依據。研究認為:過渡與連接動作次數與比例應整體攷慮成套動作內容結構;過渡動作的空間轉換特徵和運動軸類型是動作多樣性、複雜與創新性的重要評價指標;過渡與連接的主要功能是實現承上啟下,使成套編排更具流暢性,保障成套整體效果;規則髮展趨勢拓寬瞭過渡與連接動作創新設計空間;對于男子單人項目,過渡、連接動作與成套動作藝術評判的相關性排序僅次與操化動作。
통과대제11계세계건미조금표새남자단인성투동작중적과도여련접동작진행관찰여통계,중점분석과도여련접동작적차수、비례、공간전환특정、운동축류형、함접공능등지표내용,탐토재2009—2012년주기규칙도향하성투동작중과도여련접동작편배적일반규률여기술특정,이급기여성투동작예술개치평판적관계,이기위경기건미조성투편배제공삼고의거。연구인위:과도여련접동작차수여비례응정체고필성투동작내용결구;과도동작적공간전환특정화운동축류형시동작다양성、복잡여창신성적중요평개지표;과도여련접적주요공능시실현승상계하,사성투편배경구류창성,보장성투정체효과;규칙발전추세탁관료과도여련접동작창신설계공간;대우남자단인항목,과도、련접동작여성투동작예술평판적상관성배서부차여조화동작。
Through observing and counting up the transitions and linking of individual men in 11th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships, this paper deeply analyzes some indexes such as times, scale, space conversion characteristics, moving axis type, connection function, discusses the general regulation and its technical features of transitions and linking in the choreography composition under the guidance of 2009--2012 periods rule as well as its relationships with the judgment of artistic value, with the intention of providing references for composition and creative design of transition in the competitive aerobic gymnastics. The result shows that we must consider the structure of the routine when determining the times and scale of transitions and linking in choreography composition. The space conversion characteristics and moving axis type are main evaluating indicators of the variety, complexity and creativity level of these movements. The main function of the transitions and linking serves as a connecting link be- tween the preceding and following and ensure complete quantity, smooth and fluency of the routine. Owing to the continuous development of the rule, the designer has more space for imagination and creation in transitions and linking. The correlativity of the transitions and linking as well as the judgment of artistic value is next to aerobic movement patterns in the event of individual men.