心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2011年
5期
522~528
,共null页
郑裕鸿 范方 喻承甫 罗廷琛
鄭裕鴻 範方 喻承甫 囉廷琛
정유홍 범방 유승보 라정침
创伤后应激障碍症状 感恩 社会支持 心理弹性 青少年
創傷後應激障礙癥狀 感恩 社會支持 心理彈性 青少年
창상후응격장애증상 감은 사회지지 심리탄성 청소년
post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms ; gratitude ; social support ; resilience ; adolescents
在“5.12”汶川地震后18个月时,采用青少年感恩量表、社会支持评定量表、心理弹性量表和创伤后应激障碍自评量表,对都江堰地区1439名经历地震的青少年进行问卷调查,考察感恩、社会支持、心理弹性与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状的关系。结果表明:(1)感恩、社会支持和心理弹性均与PTSD症状呈显著的负相关,相关系数分别为-0.18,-0.17和-0.24;(2)感恩不仅直接影响PTSD症状,而且还通过社会支持和心理弹性的部分中介作用间接影响PTSD症状,中介效应占总效应的62%。
在“5.12”汶川地震後18箇月時,採用青少年感恩量錶、社會支持評定量錶、心理彈性量錶和創傷後應激障礙自評量錶,對都江堰地區1439名經歷地震的青少年進行問捲調查,攷察感恩、社會支持、心理彈性與創傷後應激障礙(PTSD)癥狀的關繫。結果錶明:(1)感恩、社會支持和心理彈性均與PTSD癥狀呈顯著的負相關,相關繫數分彆為-0.18,-0.17和-0.24;(2)感恩不僅直接影響PTSD癥狀,而且還通過社會支持和心理彈性的部分中介作用間接影響PTSD癥狀,中介效應佔總效應的62%。
재“5.12”문천지진후18개월시,채용청소년감은량표、사회지지평정량표、심리탄성량표화창상후응격장애자평량표,대도강언지구1439명경력지진적청소년진행문권조사,고찰감은、사회지지、심리탄성여창상후응격장애(PTSD)증상적관계。결과표명:(1)감은、사회지지화심리탄성균여PTSD증상정현저적부상관,상관계수분별위-0.18,-0.17화-0.24;(2)감은불부직접영향PTSD증상,이차환통과사회지지화심리탄성적부분중개작용간접영향PTSD증상,중개효응점총효응적62%。
To examine the relationship between gratitude and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) and explore the mediated role of resilience and social support playing in that relation, by conducting an assessment 18 months after the disaster with a school-based sample of 1439 students who experienced the May 12t~ Wenchaan Earthquake. Results indicated that : ( 1 ) PTSD symptoms were significantly correlated to gratitude ( r = - 0. 18, p 〈0.001), social support ( r = -0.17, p 〈0.001) as well as resilience ( r = -0.24, p 〈0.001), and (2) gratitude not only had direct effect on PTSD symptoms, but also indirectly influenced PTSD symptoms. Significant partial mediation of resilience and social support on the association between gratitude and PTSD symptoms were revealed.