中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2011年
3期
55~62
,共null页
江南 华北 肥料 技术 粪
江南 華北 肥料 技術 糞
강남 화북 비료 기술 분
Jiangnan ; North China; manure; technology; dung
经济重心南移后,南方成了国家的基本经济区,在明清时期,南方农业技术得到了进一步的发展与提高,尤其是江南地区农业发展更是达到了传统社会的顶峰.其时江南发达的农业技术开始向稍落后的北方地区流动与传播。本文以肥料技术为例,分析江南肥料技术向北方传播的原因、途径及其结果,并结合技术转移过程中技术输入地的环境对其技术选择的影响来分析这次技术转移收效甚微的原因.以提出关于历史上技术转移的若干观点。
經濟重心南移後,南方成瞭國傢的基本經濟區,在明清時期,南方農業技術得到瞭進一步的髮展與提高,尤其是江南地區農業髮展更是達到瞭傳統社會的頂峰.其時江南髮達的農業技術開始嚮稍落後的北方地區流動與傳播。本文以肥料技術為例,分析江南肥料技術嚮北方傳播的原因、途徑及其結果,併結閤技術轉移過程中技術輸入地的環境對其技術選擇的影響來分析這次技術轉移收效甚微的原因.以提齣關于歷史上技術轉移的若榦觀點。
경제중심남이후,남방성료국가적기본경제구,재명청시기,남방농업기술득도료진일보적발전여제고,우기시강남지구농업발전경시체도료전통사회적정봉.기시강남발체적농업기술개시향초락후적북방지구류동여전파。본문이비료기술위례,분석강남비료기술향북방전파적원인、도경급기결과,병결합기술전이과정중기술수입지적배경대기기술선택적영향래분석저차기술전이수효심미적원인.이제출관우역사상기술전이적약간관점。
After the southward of economic centre, South China became the nation's key economics area. During Ming and Qing Dynasties,agricultural technology in South China has been further developed and improved ,meanwhile, the advanced agricultural technology in South China began to flow and disseminate to the undeveloped northern regions. This article takes manure technology as an example to outline the causes,ap- proaches and results of the agricultural technology in Jiangnan spread to the northern regions, and analyze the reasons why this technology transfer have little effect combined with environment's impact to technology choic- es in technology transfer,expect to find some useful conclusions about technology transfer in Chinese history.