教学与研究
教學與研究
교학여연구
Teaching and Research
2011年
9期
47~52
,共null页
马克思 劳动二重性学说 理论来源
馬剋思 勞動二重性學說 理論來源
마극사 노동이중성학설 이론래원
Marx; the theory on the dual nature of labor; theoretical origin
马克思特别重视劳动二重性学说，认为这一学说是“对事实的全部理解的基础”，而这一学说能够产生，在思想史上有两个作为前提的关键的环节，一个是劳动产生价值的思想，一个是对劳动进行一般和特殊的区分。这两个关键环节也就是马克思劳动二重性学说的理论来源。这两个关键的思想基础分别由古典经济学和黑格尔提出的，但是古典经济学和黑格尔由于哲学上的根本局限性，都没有从这些理论基础上进一步前进。马克思吸收了这两种思想作为基础，并且在哲学上产生了根本性的超越，从而产生劳动二重性学说，这一学说既使得经济学发生根本变革，也蕴含着一种新的哲学。
馬剋思特彆重視勞動二重性學說，認為這一學說是“對事實的全部理解的基礎”，而這一學說能夠產生，在思想史上有兩箇作為前提的關鍵的環節，一箇是勞動產生價值的思想，一箇是對勞動進行一般和特殊的區分。這兩箇關鍵環節也就是馬剋思勞動二重性學說的理論來源。這兩箇關鍵的思想基礎分彆由古典經濟學和黑格爾提齣的，但是古典經濟學和黑格爾由于哲學上的根本跼限性，都沒有從這些理論基礎上進一步前進。馬剋思吸收瞭這兩種思想作為基礎，併且在哲學上產生瞭根本性的超越，從而產生勞動二重性學說，這一學說既使得經濟學髮生根本變革，也蘊含著一種新的哲學。
마극사특별중시노동이중성학설，인위저일학설시“대사실적전부리해적기출”，이저일학설능구산생，재사상사상유량개작위전제적관건적배절，일개시노동산생개치적사상，일개시대노동진행일반화특수적구분。저량개관건배절야취시마극사노동이중성학설적이론래원。저량개관건적사상기출분별유고전경제학화흑격이제출적，단시고전경제학화흑격이유우철학상적근본국한성，도몰유종저사이론기출상진일보전진。마극사흡수료저량충사상작위기출，병차재철학상산생료근본성적초월，종이산생노동이중성학설，저일학설기사득경제학발생근본변혁，야온함착일충신적철학。
Marx especially emphasized the theory on the dual nature of labor, considering that it was ＂where comprehensive understanding of the facts was based＂. Two crucial premises in the history of ideas had led to the formation of this theory and served as its theoretical origin. One is the idea that labor produces value; the other is differentiation of general labor and specific labor. These ideas were raised by classical economics and Hegel respectively. But due to philosophical limitations, both classical economics and Hegel failed to further develop them. Drawing on these ideas Marx fulfilled his cardinal philosophical transcendence and thus put forward the theory on the dual nature of labor. The author remarks that the theory on the dual nature of labor initiated a fundamental revolution in economics and pointed to a new type of philosophy.
