教师教育研究
教師教育研究
교사교육연구
Teacher Education Research
2011年
5期
6~10
,共null页
高等教育 社会就业 公共政策
高等教育 社會就業 公共政策
고등교육 사회취업 공공정책
higher education; social employment; public policy
高等教育与社会就业的关系极其复杂，一些研究发现了“就业”与“就学”的相互替代、高等教育发展与经济发展的“反周期”、高等教育调节分割的劳动力就业市场供需关系等现象，这些发现已经具有了公共政策的意义。事实上，很多国家在运用高等教育调节社会就业中取得成功。本文研究了高等教育调节社会就业的理论基础和主要经验，提出了我国现阶段运用高等教育作为公共政策工具调节社会就业的四个方面的政策选择。
高等教育與社會就業的關繫極其複雜，一些研究髮現瞭“就業”與“就學”的相互替代、高等教育髮展與經濟髮展的“反週期”、高等教育調節分割的勞動力就業市場供需關繫等現象，這些髮現已經具有瞭公共政策的意義。事實上，很多國傢在運用高等教育調節社會就業中取得成功。本文研究瞭高等教育調節社會就業的理論基礎和主要經驗，提齣瞭我國現階段運用高等教育作為公共政策工具調節社會就業的四箇方麵的政策選擇。
고등교육여사회취업적관계겁기복잡，일사연구발현료“취업”여“취학”적상호체대、고등교육발전여경제발전적“반주기”、고등교육조절분할적노동력취업시장공수관계등현상，저사발현이경구유료공공정책적의의。사실상，흔다국가재운용고등교육조절사회취업중취득성공。본문연구료고등교육조절사회취업적이론기출화주요경험，제출료아국현계단운용고등교육작위공공정책공구조절사회취업적사개방면적정책선택。
The relationship between higher education and social employment is extremely complex. Some studies have revealed phenomena such as the mutual substitution of ＂employment＂ and ＂schooling＂, the ＂counter-cyclical＂ occurrence in higher educational development and economic expansion, and the labor supply and demand in employment market separated by higher educational adjustments. These findings have already gained a meaning of public policy. Indeed, many countries are successful in regulating social employment by means of higher education. This paper puts forward four policy options taking higher education as a public policy tool to regulate employment in current China
