CAJ | 학술논문

利用词汇命名实验获得的数据，研究了英汉心理词典中英语单词的长度对其存储的影响，包括三个问题：1）组成英语单词的字母数量是否会影响其存储？2）组成英语单词的音节数量是否会影响其存储？3）组成英语单词的词素数量是否会影响其存储？通过对比分析有关数据，我们认为就英汉心理词典中英语单词的存储来说，存在着词长效应，即字母效应、音节效应和词素效应。进一步分析表明三种效应所产生的影响并不一样。字母数量和词素数量产生的影响较大，音节效应只存在于单音节词与其它音节的单词之间。
이용사회명명실험획득적수거，연구료영한심리사전중영어단사적장도대기존저적영향，포괄삼개문제：1）조성영어단사적자모수량시부회영향기존저？2）조성영어단사적음절수량시부회영향기존저？3）조성영어단사적사소수량시부회영향기존저？통과대비분석유관수거，아문인위취영한심리사전중영어단사적존저래설，존재착사장효응，즉자모효응、음절효응화사소효응。진일보분석표명삼충효응소산생적영향병불일양。자모수량화사소수양산생적영향교대，음절효응지존재우단음절사여기타음절적단사지간。
The paper investigates the effects of English word length on word storage in English-Chinese mental lexicon based on the data obtained in a lexical naming experiment. It mainly discusses three questions ： 1 ） Does the number of letters in an English word influence its storage？ 2） Does the number of syllables in an English word influence its storage？ 3） Does the num- ber of morphemes in an English word influence its storage？ By analyzing the related data, we find that there exist letter effects, syllable effects and morpheme effects in English-Chinese mental lexicon. Further analyses indicate that the numbers of letters, syllables and morphemes in an English word play different roles in storing the word. Among them, letter effects and morpheme effects play a more important role, and the effects of syllables exist only between monosyllabic words and disyllabic or other muhisyllabic words.