CAJ | 학술논문

在全球化背景下,分散到不同地理空间、不同企业的价值创造活动,需要通过治理活动来协调。在此研究视角下,笔者首先引出研究问题——价值链＂治理者＂什么因素决定问题;其次,在相关理论的分析和梳理的基础上,笔者提出了中间环节的＂市场结构＂是决定价值链＂治理者＂的研究假设。然后,基于逻辑推理和数学模型建立和分析,从权力分布、利润分布、交易成本分摊这三个层面,探讨了中间环节市场结构如何影响治理者的决定。并得出结论：在价值链中间环节市场结构之间偏差越大,某个价值链环节的＂市场结构＂越趋向于垄断,该环节的在价值链当中的权力越大、价值获取能力越强、分摊交易成本越小,越有可能成为价值链的＂治理者＂。
재전구화배경하,분산도불동지리공간、불동기업적개치창조활동,수요통과치리활동래협조。재차연구시각하,필자수선인출연구문제——개치련＂치리자＂십요인소결정문제;기차,재상관이론적분석화소리적기출상,필자제출료중간배절적＂시장결구＂시결정개치련＂치리자＂적연구가설。연후,기우라집추리화수학모형건립화분석,종권력분포、리윤분포、교역성본분탄저삼개층면,탐토료중간배절시장결구여하영향치리자적결정。병득출결론：재개치련중간배절시장결구지간편차월대,모개개치련배절적＂시장결구＂월추향우롱단,해배절적재개치련당중적권력월대、개치획취능력월강、분탄교역성본월소,월유가능성위개치련적＂치리자＂。
In the background of globalization,value chain governors are needed for managing the action of value creation in different spaces and different companies.Firstly,the authors introduced the research question——which factors determine value chain governors.Secondly,on the basis of retrospecting the related theories,the authors put forward the hypothesis that the markt structure of the intermediate link is the influencing factors of value chain governors.Then,based on logic analysis and mathematic model,the authors discuss the way of the market structure influencing governors from three aspects：power distribution,profit distribution and transaction cost apportion.At last,the authors drew the conclusion.The bigger the bias between market structures of intermediate link of value chain,the more the market structure tends to be monopolized in a link of the value chain,the greater the power in this link of the value chain,the stronger the power to gain value,the smaller transaction cost apportion,the more likely it is for the link to become the governors of value chain.