人口研究
人口研究
인구연구
Population Research
2011年
5期
81~89
,共null页
周长洪 刘颂 毛京沭 刘越 葛芳 刘佩丹 韩青松
週長洪 劉頌 毛京沭 劉越 葛芳 劉珮丹 韓青鬆
주장홍 류송 모경술 류월 갈방 류패단 한청송
独生子女父母 计划生育 家庭经济 养老保障
獨生子女父母 計劃生育 傢庭經濟 養老保障
독생자녀부모 계화생육 가정경제 양로보장
Parents with only One Child, Family Planning, Household Economy, Provision for the Aged
根据2010年对全国5县（区）的抽样调查，大多数50岁以上农村独生子女父母在经济生活方面并未真正实现“少生快富”，他们在晚年经济保障上存在很大问题。目前在养老的经济支撑上是以个人为主、子女和社会为辅的格局。多数家庭自身养老经济支撑能力薄弱，收入偏低，超过一半家庭经济收入低于贫困线，接近80％的父母不同程度感觉经济生活窘困。这些曾为我国人口控制做出突出贡献的老人养老的经济状况值得关注。
根據2010年對全國5縣（區）的抽樣調查，大多數50歲以上農村獨生子女父母在經濟生活方麵併未真正實現“少生快富”，他們在晚年經濟保障上存在很大問題。目前在養老的經濟支撐上是以箇人為主、子女和社會為輔的格跼。多數傢庭自身養老經濟支撐能力薄弱，收入偏低，超過一半傢庭經濟收入低于貧睏線，接近80％的父母不同程度感覺經濟生活窘睏。這些曾為我國人口控製做齣突齣貢獻的老人養老的經濟狀況值得關註。
근거2010년대전국5현（구）적추양조사，대다수50세이상농촌독생자녀부모재경제생활방면병미진정실현“소생쾌부”，타문재만년경제보장상존재흔대문제。목전재양로적경제지탱상시이개인위주、자녀화사회위보적격국。다수가정자신양로경제지탱능력박약，수입편저，초과일반가정경제수입저우빈곤선，접근80％적부모불동정도감각경제생활군곤。저사증위아국인구공제주출돌출공헌적노인양로적경제상황치득관주。
Based on the data from a sampling survey of rural families of aged parents （50 ＋ ） with one child across 5 counties （or districts）, China, we have found that over half of the families have not become ＂richer with fewer children＂, one of the most famous propaganda slogans in family planning work. The daily life of aged parents in these families has not been secured. Over half of these families have an income lower than the national poverty line; nearly 80% of the parents over 50 years old are living in some degree of economic shortages. Given their contributions to population control in China, more economic support should be provided to them.
