考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2011年
5期
100~104
,共null页
贠雅丽 李晓岑 李庆华 张昭
贠雅麗 李曉岑 李慶華 張昭
원아려 리효잠 리경화 장소
合家山 铜器 制作技术 高锑合金
閤傢山 銅器 製作技術 高銻閤金
합가산 동기 제작기술 고제합금
Hejiashan copper manufacturing technology high-antimony alloy
一、合家山地理位置及出土器物概况
合家山地处云南西部弥渡县红岩乡东部,1995年,该地共出土铜器45件(报道了44件,实地考察45件),石、陶范23件以及陶质的残坩埚和风管,因这批材料未经科学发掘,无地层和出土物关系,故报道中根据器形、纹饰的情况将时代定为春秋晚期至战国中期,并推测这是一处青铜时代的冶铸遗址。
一、閤傢山地理位置及齣土器物概況
閤傢山地處雲南西部瀰渡縣紅巖鄉東部,1995年,該地共齣土銅器45件(報道瞭44件,實地攷察45件),石、陶範23件以及陶質的殘坩堝和風管,因這批材料未經科學髮掘,無地層和齣土物關繫,故報道中根據器形、紋飾的情況將時代定為春鞦晚期至戰國中期,併推測這是一處青銅時代的冶鑄遺阯。
일、합가산지리위치급출토기물개황
합가산지처운남서부미도현홍암향동부,1995년,해지공출토동기45건(보도료44건,실지고찰45건),석、도범23건이급도질적잔감과화풍관,인저비재료미경과학발굴,무지층화출토물관계,고보도중근거기형、문식적정황장시대정위춘추만기지전국중기,병추측저시일처청동시대적야주유지。
Hejiashan, a metal smelting and casting site that belongs to the late Spring and Autumn to middle Warring States period (770BC - 475BC), is located in Midu County, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. 45 bronze artifacts and 23 figulines and stone molds were excavated from this site. In this research, 8 metallic artifacts including weapons, tools and decorations unearthed from this site were sampled to examine the microstructure and compositions by optical metallography and scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive spectrometry, which show that they were copper, Cu-Sn, Cu-Sn-As, and Cu- Pb-As-Sb alloys made by casting, forging, and cold-working after casting In addition, the styles of these objects are similar to the artifacts unearthed from Erhai and Lake Dian region even Southeast Asia. Thus, this scientific research will make it possible to understand the diverse bronze cultures in this area, and reveal the tectmical relation between west and east Yunnan.