经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2011年
10期
54~57
,共null页
社会消费品零售总额 GDP 协整 长期均衡 因果关系
社會消費品零售總額 GDP 協整 長期均衡 因果關繫
사회소비품령수총액 GDP 협정 장기균형 인과관계
social retail goods ; GDP; cointegration ; long - term equilibrium ; causality
消费与经济增长之间的因果关系在理论和实践中存在着争论,选取中国改革开放30年来(1979—2008)的统计数据进行实证研究,以社会消费品零售总额作为指标变量与GDP的增长关系进行长期均衡检验。首先利用E—G两步法对变量平稳性考察,综合趋势项与截距项的三种模型结果,建立ECM模型,然后应用Granger因果检验对变量之间的因果关系进行经验性研究。结果表明,样本区间内SRG和GDP之间存在长期均衡关系,且GDP的增长是SRG增长的格兰杰原因,但反向因果关系并不成立。进而针对目前国内SRG和GDP增长之间的互动关系提出一系列建议。
消費與經濟增長之間的因果關繫在理論和實踐中存在著爭論,選取中國改革開放30年來(1979—2008)的統計數據進行實證研究,以社會消費品零售總額作為指標變量與GDP的增長關繫進行長期均衡檢驗。首先利用E—G兩步法對變量平穩性攷察,綜閤趨勢項與截距項的三種模型結果,建立ECM模型,然後應用Granger因果檢驗對變量之間的因果關繫進行經驗性研究。結果錶明,樣本區間內SRG和GDP之間存在長期均衡關繫,且GDP的增長是SRG增長的格蘭傑原因,但反嚮因果關繫併不成立。進而針對目前國內SRG和GDP增長之間的互動關繫提齣一繫列建議。
소비여경제증장지간적인과관계재이론화실천중존재착쟁론,선취중국개혁개방30년래(1979—2008)적통계수거진행실증연구,이사회소비품령수총액작위지표변량여GDP적증장관계진행장기균형검험。수선이용E—G량보법대변량평은성고찰,종합추세항여절거항적삼충모형결과,건립ECM모형,연후응용Granger인과검험대변량지간적인과관계진행경험성연구。결과표명,양본구간내SRG화GDP지간존재장기균형관계,차GDP적증장시SRG증장적격란걸원인,단반향인과관계병불성립。진이침대목전국내SRG화GDP증장지간적호동관계제출일계렬건의。
The issue between consumption and economic growth has attracted considerable attention. This pa- per empirically investigates the hypothesis of a causal relationship between social retail goods(SRG) and GDP in China over the last thirty years since Reform and Opening cointegration " Granger casusality techniques, this paper result of cointegration reveals the long - term equilibrium causality, the finding herein suggests that GDP is the -up. After analysis on these data using standard "pre - employs modem vector autoregression methodology. The between SRG and GDP. Using the concept of Granger - Granger - causality of SRG, but this is not sustained in the reverse direction. Finally, the paper gives a series of suggestions on the inter - reaction between consumption and economic growth.