山东大学学报：哲学社会科学版
山東大學學報：哲學社會科學版
산동대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
2011年
5期
140~145
,共null页
理性意义 情感意义 比重关系 亲疏关系 功能差异
理性意義 情感意義 比重關繫 親疏關繫 功能差異
이성의의 정감의의 비중관계 친소관계 공능차이
conceptual meaning; emotional meaning; proportion relationship; affinity relationship; functional difference
词的理性意义与情感意义同是词义内容的构成部分,各具特质、功能、形成机制以及在词义系统中的地位。人们通常认为理性意义和情感意义是主和辅的关系,但是具体考察不同词类、不同词义类聚等方面的情况我们发现,两者之间存在不同突显程度、不同亲疏程度等错综复杂的关系,这种关系在不同类型的词中有着不同的表现和分布。不仅如此,理性意义与情感意义及其关系所对应的语言功能也体现出差异性。
詞的理性意義與情感意義同是詞義內容的構成部分,各具特質、功能、形成機製以及在詞義繫統中的地位。人們通常認為理性意義和情感意義是主和輔的關繫,但是具體攷察不同詞類、不同詞義類聚等方麵的情況我們髮現,兩者之間存在不同突顯程度、不同親疏程度等錯綜複雜的關繫,這種關繫在不同類型的詞中有著不同的錶現和分佈。不僅如此,理性意義與情感意義及其關繫所對應的語言功能也體現齣差異性。
사적이성의의여정감의의동시사의내용적구성부분,각구특질、공능、형성궤제이급재사의계통중적지위。인문통상인위이성의의화정감의의시주화보적관계,단시구체고찰불동사류、불동사의류취등방면적정황아문발현,량자지간존재불동돌현정도、불동친소정도등착종복잡적관계,저충관계재불동류형적사중유착불동적표현화분포。불부여차,이성의의여정감의의급기관계소대응적어언공능야체현출차이성。
The meanings of a word consists of both the conceptual meaning and the emotional meaning which are different in nature,functions,formation mechanisms and status in the semantic system.Generally,the conceptual meaning is considered primary while the emotional meaning auxiliary.However,a careful study of different parts of speech and different semantic clusters suggests that the two have complex relationships of different degrees of prominence and affinity.Such relationships vary in expression and distribution with different parts of speech.Meanwhile,the language functions of conceptual meaning and emotional meaning as well as their relationships are also different.
