CAJ | 학술논문

本文从公共物品的性质、分类等基本理论出发,对政府垄断公共物品供给存在的问题、公共物品市场化供给可能性、内在依据及条件等进行了理论分析,并通过构建公共物品供给的委托代理模型,分析政府在市场化过程中政府的职责和作用,提出充分利用市场机制改革政府提供公共物品的方式,是解决公共物品有效供给的必由之路,并围绕基础设施阐述适合我国基础设施市场化的几种项目融资方式。同时,本文以绍兴市的基础设施市场化建设为例,分析了绍兴市城市基础设施的主要做法,并从绍兴市的市场化实践中得出有益的启示,从政策上和措施上对如何利用市场机制、完善我国公共物品供给进行了探讨。
본문종공공물품적성질、분류등기본이론출발,대정부롱단공공물품공급존재적문제、공공물품시장화공급가능성、내재의거급조건등진행료이론분석,병통과구건공공물품공급적위탁대리모형,분석정부재시장화과정중정부적직책화작용,제출충분이용시장궤제개혁정부제공공공물품적방식,시해결공공물품유효공급적필유지로,병위요기출설시천술괄합아국기출설시시장화적궤충항목융자방식。동시,본문이소흥시적기출설시시장화건설위례,분석료소흥시성시기출설시적주요주법,병종소흥시적시장화실천중득출유익적계시,종정책상화조시상대여하이용시장궤제、완선아국공공물품공급진행료탐토。
This paper has started with the basic theory of nature and assortment of public goods,and conducted theoretical analysis on the problems of public goods supply monopolized by the governments,the feasibility of public goods marketization supply,and inner basis and conditions,and by the means of constructing the entrusted agency model of public goods provision,this paper has analyzed the governmental responsibilities and role in marketization,and proposed that making full use of market mechanism to reform the pattern with which the governments provide public goods is inevitable way to solve public goods effective supply,and centered on infrastructure to elaborated several types of project financing suitable for infrastructure marketization in our country.Meanwhile,the paper has taken the construction of infrastructure marketization in Shaoxin as an example to analyze the main approaches of urban infrastructure in Shaoxin,and obtained helpful inspiration from the marketization practices in Shaoxin,and explored how to make use of market mechanism and improve public goods supply in our country from the aspects of the policies and the measures.