武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2011年
9期
50~54
,共null页
传统武术 武术“文化空间” 委顿 雄起
傳統武術 武術“文化空間” 委頓 雄起
전통무술 무술“문화공간” 위돈 웅기
traditional Wushu; ＂culture space＂ of Wushu; depression; recovery
中国武术是由许多中国传统文化具象在适宜环境上相互作用形成的,现代生产、生活方式和文化观念的变迁也改变了传统武术的产生和生存环境。运用文化人类学和非物质文化遗产理论分析认为,当下村落、庙会等传统武术＂文化空间＂中传统文化在流失;主流教育与非主流教育场域间的壑沟依然存在;初始性武术＂文化空间＂中的文化失真化,再生性＂文化空间＂中的文化＂移植＂变味化。因此,优化传统武术＂文化空间＂就应建立＂武术公共服务保障体系＂;加强民间武术＂文化空间＂传承性保护;＂文化空间＂原产地复活与再生建造并辔前驱;突出资源优势,让人们享受到武术权益;推进＂武术之村＂评选机制。
中國武術是由許多中國傳統文化具象在適宜環境上相互作用形成的,現代生產、生活方式和文化觀唸的變遷也改變瞭傳統武術的產生和生存環境。運用文化人類學和非物質文化遺產理論分析認為,噹下村落、廟會等傳統武術＂文化空間＂中傳統文化在流失;主流教育與非主流教育場域間的壑溝依然存在;初始性武術＂文化空間＂中的文化失真化,再生性＂文化空間＂中的文化＂移植＂變味化。因此,優化傳統武術＂文化空間＂就應建立＂武術公共服務保障體繫＂;加彊民間武術＂文化空間＂傳承性保護;＂文化空間＂原產地複活與再生建造併轡前驅;突齣資源優勢,讓人們享受到武術權益;推進＂武術之村＂評選機製。
중국무술시유허다중국전통문화구상재괄의배경상상호작용형성적,현대생산、생활방식화문화관념적변천야개변료전통무술적산생화생존배경。운용문화인류학화비물질문화유산이론분석인위,당하촌락、묘회등전통무술＂문화공간＂중전통문화재류실;주류교육여비주류교육장역간적학구의연존재;초시성무술＂문화공간＂중적문화실진화,재생성＂문화공간＂중적문화＂이식＂변미화。인차,우화전통무술＂문화공간＂취응건립＂무술공공복무보장체계＂;가강민간무술＂문화공간＂전승성보호;＂문화공간＂원산지복활여재생건조병비전구;돌출자원우세,양인문향수도무술권익;추진＂무술지촌＂평선궤제。
Chinese Wushu was formed on the basis of multiple Chinese traditional cultures,which interacted with each other under appropriate conditions.The production and living conditions of the Chinese traditional Wushu altered with the change of modern production,lifestyle and cultural ideology.The Chinese traditional culture,such as Wushu performance at village festival or Chinese temple fair was losing.The differences between mainstream education and non-mainstream education existed.The traditional Wushu culture was losing,transformation of Wushu culture was evident.Threfore,Wushu public service system should be established to protect the Wushu culture,to emphasize the Wushu heritage,to revive Wushu,and to develop Wushu resources,so that people would enjoy it and selecting system of ＂Wushu Village＂ could be set.
