CAJ | 학술논문

“把”“被”依存地位相同，均支配两个V论元，其中一个为原因V1，一个为结果V2；通常杪被字句的谓语动词不能是光杆动词形式，正在于“把”“被”必须支配两个V的缘故。把字句与被字句有相同依存结构，其中“把”“被”居于根结点位置，即为全句中心；通常称其为把字句、被字句，直观命名反映的是“把”“被”可以控制全句的本质。把字句、被字句的形式差异及语义解读差并可通过“拒／被”支配的V结点及V结点支配的N结点的差异得到一定解释，这些差异包括V的价类选择，及V和N结点的隐现等。本文还从依存结构上分析了新兴被字句的共性与个性，并预测了新兴把字句的情况。
“파”“피”의존지위상동，균지배량개V론원，기중일개위원인V1，일개위결과V2；통상초피자구적위어동사불능시광간동사형식，정재우“파”“피”필수지배량개V적연고。파자구여피자구유상동의존결구，기중“파”“피”거우근결점위치，즉위전구중심；통상칭기위파자구、피자구，직관명명반영적시“파”“피”가이공제전구적본질。파자구、피자구적형식차이급어의해독차병가통과“거／피”지배적V결점급V결점지배적N결점적차이득도일정해석，저사차이포괄V적개류선택，급V화N결점적은현등。본문환종의존결구상분석료신흥피자구적공성여개성，병예측료신흥파자구적정황。
BA（把） and BEI（被）have the same dependency status in structure, which can dominate a causal Verb and a result Verb. The predicates in the BA-construction and BEI-construction usually cannot be bare forms, which indicates that the BA and BEI must dominate two verbs. In BA-construetion and BEI-construetion, BA and BEI may be the head, which is reflected by their names, ＂BA sentence＂ and ＂BEI sentence＂. Different forms and different readings of the variety of the BA-construction and BEI-construction can be explained through the specific node of the dependency structure, such as the valence of the V nodes and occurring or omission of the V nodes and N nodes. The paper analyzes the commonality and individuality of new BEI-construction in terms of the dependency structure, and predicts the possibility of the new BA-construction.