经济管理
經濟管理
경제관리
Economic Management Journal(EMJ)
2011年
10期
115~120
,共null页
波动特征 非对称性 时变 EGARCH模型
波動特徵 非對稱性 時變 EGARCH模型
파동특정 비대칭성 시변 EGARCH모형
volatility ; asymmetry ; time-varying; EGARCH model
波动性是证券市场最为重要的特征之一,20世纪60年代以来人们开始进行系统性研究。传统的研究都是通过刻画单一证券市场历史波动来预测未来波动,这就要求这些波动要具备跨期稳定性。事实上,我们通过大量实证研究表明,证券市场的波动具有跨期时变特征,并表现出非对称性,而且随着世界经济的一体化发展趋势,各国证券市场波动之间具有日渐明显的关联效应。我们通过建立低频EGARCH-GED模型,从总体上印证了中国及美国、英国、日本等国际证券市场波动具有非对称性与时变特征,并进行了动态定量分析。最后从中国政策的影响、信息披露的完善、投资者的素质等角度定性分析了我国证券市场波动非对称性时变特征的形成过程。
波動性是證券市場最為重要的特徵之一,20世紀60年代以來人們開始進行繫統性研究。傳統的研究都是通過刻畫單一證券市場歷史波動來預測未來波動,這就要求這些波動要具備跨期穩定性。事實上,我們通過大量實證研究錶明,證券市場的波動具有跨期時變特徵,併錶現齣非對稱性,而且隨著世界經濟的一體化髮展趨勢,各國證券市場波動之間具有日漸明顯的關聯效應。我們通過建立低頻EGARCH-GED模型,從總體上印證瞭中國及美國、英國、日本等國際證券市場波動具有非對稱性與時變特徵,併進行瞭動態定量分析。最後從中國政策的影響、信息披露的完善、投資者的素質等角度定性分析瞭我國證券市場波動非對稱性時變特徵的形成過程。
파동성시증권시장최위중요적특정지일,20세기60년대이래인문개시진행계통성연구。전통적연구도시통과각화단일증권시장역사파동래예측미래파동,저취요구저사파동요구비과기은정성。사실상,아문통과대량실증연구표명,증권시장적파동구유과기시변특정,병표현출비대칭성,이차수착세계경제적일체화발전추세,각국증권시장파동지간구유일점명현적관련효응。아문통과건립저빈EGARCH-GED모형,종총체상인증료중국급미국、영국、일본등국제증권시장파동구유비대칭성여시변특정,병진행료동태정량분석。최후종중국정책적영향、신식피로적완선、투자자적소질등각도정성분석료아국증권시장파동비대칭성시변특정적형성과정。
Volatility is one of the most important characteristics of security market, which has attracted systematic research since 1960s. In order to forecast the volatility futures, traditional research is always based on modeling a single security market, which requests the volatility having the features of cross-term stability. In fact, the volatil- ity has time-varying features of cross-term and asymmetry by number of empirical studies. With the globalization of world economy, volatility spillovers of security markets among countries are becoming increasingly significant. Firstly, we have examined the overall asymmetry and time-varying features of the Chinese and international stock markets including United States, Japan and United Kingdom through the low-frequency EGARCH model. Moreover, we have made a dynamic quantitative analysis on volatility of the international security markets. Finally, these qualitative phenomena have been explained from such respects as the perspective of Chinese police, the improvement of information disclosure, the quality of investors and so on.