CAJ | 학술논문

利用2006年的全国调查数据（N=3015）和2008年的上海与兰州的调查数据（N=2200）,对家庭整体利益观、为家人承担责任的观念、家庭中利他主义观和家庭工作价值比较四个维度进行城乡、年龄和教育群体差异的双变量和多元分析。研究结果显示,家庭整体利益观、为家人承担责任的观念未受现代化冲击,但代际间和合共生、互为一体的利他主义观念显示出与年龄和教育的负相关关系。与工作价值相比,家庭价值下降的假设没有得到支持。在经历了集体化时代之后的当代中国人的观念中,家庭并不是与个体主义价值相矛盾的领域,而在一定意义上是个体追求私人生活、实现个人价值的途径。
이용2006년적전국조사수거（N=3015）화2008년적상해여란주적조사수거（N=2200）,대가정정체이익관、위가인승담책임적관념、가정중이타주의관화가정공작개치비교사개유도진행성향、년령화교육군체차이적쌍변량화다원분석。연구결과현시,가정정체이익관、위가인승담책임적관념미수현대화충격,단대제간화합공생、호위일체적이타주의관념현시출여년령화교육적부상관관계。여공작개치상비,가정개치하강적가설몰유득도지지。재경력료집체화시대지후적당대중국인적관념중,가정병불시여개체주의개치상모순적영역,이재일정의의상시개체추구사인생활、실현개인개치적도경。
With a framework of the impact of modernization and individualism on family values,this paper analyzes four family attitudes respectively in different social groups marked by characteristics of urban-rural,age cohorts and education level.The data come from CGSS2006 （N=3015） and another sampling survey（N=2200） collected in Shanghai and Lanzhou in 2008.Urban,age and education effects are tested both in bivariate and multivariate analysis.The findings approve that the attitudes towards family overall interests and family responsibilities have not changed in modernized China.However,attitudes on altruism between parents and children take on a negative relation to age and education.Compare to work value,the hypotheses on family value decline is refuted.The results are disscussed in terms of the Chinese family modernization process that different from the West.