CAJ | 학술논문

认知和情绪因素在道德判断中的作用机制是社会认知神经科学研究中最具争议的热点问题之一。本文认为,人类拥有一种普遍性的道德直觉,它是一种可能同时包含道德知识和情绪情感的自动化加工系统,决定人们对一个道德违反情境作出快速的判断。据此,本文就如何深入揭示道德直觉的加工机制提出了研究构想,研究将首先采用经颅磁刺激技术,探索当认知功能受抑制后人们的道德加工的特点,初步探索道德直觉存在的可能性;然后采用事件相关电位技术,从外显和内隐两个维度上探讨道德直觉的时程加工机制;最后采用侧向化运动准备电位指标,进一步探索道德直觉和基本厌恶情绪的分离。
인지화정서인소재도덕판단중적작용궤제시사회인지신경과학연구중최구쟁의적열점문제지일。본문인위,인류옹유일충보편성적도덕직각,타시일충가능동시포함도덕지식화정서정감적자동화가공계통,결정인문대일개도덕위반정경작출쾌속적판단。거차,본문취여하심입게시도덕직각적가공궤제제출료연구구상,연구장수선채용경로자자격기술,탐색당인지공능수억제후인문적도덕가공적특점,초보탐색도덕직각존재적가능성;연후채용사건상관전위기술,종외현화내은량개유도상탐토도덕직각적시정가공궤제;최후채용측향화운동준비전위지표,진일보탐색도덕직각화기본염악정서적분리。
How cognition and emotion influences moral judgment has been the focus of dispute for decades in moral psychology and in the social neuroscience research.The present project proposes that there might be a universal moral intuition which consists of moral knowledge and emotions and drives our moral judgment in a fast and automatic way.Three studies are planned to be carried out to examine the hypothesis：In study 1,transcranial magnetic stimulation technique is employed to explore the possibility that moral intuitions are used to make moral judgment;In study 2,event-related potential technique is used to investigate the temporal features of moral intuition;In study 3,lateralized readiness potential is derived to examine how moral intuitions dissociate from basic disgust emotion.