CAJ | 학술논문

城市文化与旅游发展的关系需要从文化资本即文化因素不断积累和文化价值增值的角度进行考察。城市文化资本传承和累积受到文化资本的基础差异、获取能力和保障力度三个方面因素的影响,其综合作用的结果,决定了城市文化资本的质量及其势能强弱。文化资本质量高的城市,文化旅游无疑会有更好的发展。作为文化资本价值实现的一种具体形式,文化旅游同文化资本之间存在着一种双向选择互动关系。由于文化所具有的公共属性以及市场选择的某些消极作用,互动过程中就需要公共调节机制的介入,以保障城市文化资本和文化旅游发展的永续性动力。从文化资本的视角来看,可以从城市文化资本积累、文化的传承与创新关系、文化旅游系统化开发、城市旅游形象整体定位等方面考虑旅游目的地建设的措施。
성시문화여여유발전적관계수요종문화자본즉문화인소불단적루화문화개치증치적각도진행고찰。성시문화자본전승화루적수도문화자본적기출차이、획취능력화보장력도삼개방면인소적영향,기종합작용적결과,결정료성시문화자본적질량급기세능강약。문화자본질량고적성시,문화여유무의회유경호적발전。작위문화자본개치실현적일충구체형식,문화여유동문화자본지간존재착일충쌍향선택호동관계。유우문화소구유적공공속성이급시장선택적모사소겁작용,호동과정중취수요공공조절궤제적개입,이보장성시문화자본화문화여유발전적영속성동력。종문화자본적시각래간,가이종성시문화자본적루、문화적전승여창신관계、문화여유계통화개발、성시여유형상정체정위등방면고필여유목적지건설적조시。
The authors believe that the relation between urban culture and tourism development should be observed from cultural capital angle,and that is the accumulation of cultural factors and value-adding of the culture.There are three factors affecting the transmission and accumulation of urban cultural capital： the differences in primitive accumulation,the ability to obtain and the ability to protect the continuance.These cultural capital factors mixed together decide the quality of urban cultural capital.The development of cultural tourism will be much better if a city＇s cultural capital is strong.Cultural tourism is a specific form to achieve the value of cultural capital and there is an interactive two-way choice relationship between them.A deep understanding and a good use of this will be significant both in accumulating cultural capital and developing cultural tourism.From overall cultural capital perspective,the construction of tourist destinations can be done in these aspects： accumulating cultural capital in a city,focusing on the relationship between cultural inheritance and innovation,systematic development of cultural tourism,the overall positioning of tourism image.