上海体育学院学报
上海體育學院學報
상해체육학원학보
Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute
2011年
5期
61~63
,共null页
马良 中华新武术 近代武术
馬良 中華新武術 近代武術
마량 중화신무술 근대무술
Ma liang; New Chinese Wushu; modem Wushu
随着近代中华民族战事失利和外交残败,国人开始透过物器层面,审视民族心理价值,思辨民族孱弱的历史根源。伴随东西文化论争,有志之士纷纷提出了“尚武主张”,例如马良组织武术名家创编了“中华新武术”。通过史料研究发现,“中华新武术”促进了武术“文化空间”的变迁,使武术传承方式更加开放,为旧时武术教学提供范例,促使武术文化属性的转变,是“体育化”“标准化”竞技武术的发轫,是“追美揖欧”急功近利民族心态的表现。
隨著近代中華民族戰事失利和外交殘敗,國人開始透過物器層麵,審視民族心理價值,思辨民族孱弱的歷史根源。伴隨東西文化論爭,有誌之士紛紛提齣瞭“尚武主張”,例如馬良組織武術名傢創編瞭“中華新武術”。通過史料研究髮現,“中華新武術”促進瞭武術“文化空間”的變遷,使武術傳承方式更加開放,為舊時武術教學提供範例,促使武術文化屬性的轉變,是“體育化”“標準化”競技武術的髮軔,是“追美揖歐”急功近利民族心態的錶現。
수착근대중화민족전사실리화외교잔패,국인개시투과물기층면,심시민족심리개치,사변민족잔약적역사근원。반수동서문화논쟁,유지지사분분제출료“상무주장”,례여마량조직무술명가창편료“중화신무술”。통과사료연구발현,“중화신무술”촉진료무술“문화공간”적변천,사무술전승방식경가개방,위구시무술교학제공범례,촉사무술문화속성적전변,시“체육화”“표준화”경기무술적발인,시“추미읍구”급공근이민족심태적표현。
Along with the failure in wars and diplomacy, Chinese people began to consider the psychology value and seek the Mstorical source of national weakness. Following the east-west cultural debate, people propose ideas of "martial-oriented" one after another. Ma Liang, one of them, creates "New Chinese Wushu". The study of this paper indicates that "New Chinese Wushu" promotes the change of "cultural spaces" of Wushu and broadens its means of communication. It sets models for old- fashioned Wushu teaching and urges the change of cultural property. While it is the beginning of competitive Wushu, it also shows the national psychology to be eager for quick success and instant benefit.