中南大学学报:社会科学版
中南大學學報:社會科學版
중남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Central South Huiversity: Social Science
2011年
5期
79~83
,共null页
正义论 权利 善 自由主义 社群主义 罗蒂
正義論 權利 善 自由主義 社群主義 囉蒂
정의론 권리 선 자유주의 사군주의 라체
righteousness; right; good; liberalism; communitarian; Rorty
自由主义和社群主义有关“权利和善何者优先”之争在罗蒂看来都先验地预设了一种自我和权利观念。个体拥有何种权利固然离不开特殊的共同体,但是,共同体只能为个体权利提供背景,却不能决定个体权利的内容。倘若用历史和语境的眼光来看待自由主义和社群主义之争,我们将发现权利和善之争不过是理论之争,这些争论在具体的生活实践中可以得到解决。
自由主義和社群主義有關“權利和善何者優先”之爭在囉蒂看來都先驗地預設瞭一種自我和權利觀唸。箇體擁有何種權利固然離不開特殊的共同體,但是,共同體隻能為箇體權利提供揹景,卻不能決定箇體權利的內容。倘若用歷史和語境的眼光來看待自由主義和社群主義之爭,我們將髮現權利和善之爭不過是理論之爭,這些爭論在具體的生活實踐中可以得到解決。
자유주의화사군주의유관“권리화선하자우선”지쟁재라체간래도선험지예설료일충자아화권리관념。개체옹유하충권리고연리불개특수적공동체,단시,공동체지능위개체권리제공배경,각불능결정개체권리적내용。당약용역사화어경적안광래간대자유주의화사군주의지쟁,아문장발현권리화선지쟁불과시이론지쟁,저사쟁론재구체적생활실천중가이득도해결。
The debate between communitarian and liberalism involving the proposition "rightness is prior to good, or good prior to rightness" presupposed some certain conception of self and right in the eyes of Rorty. What kinds of rightness possessed by individual inevitably cannot independent of some specific communities, but what any community can do is to provide background for individuals, not determine the content for individual right. When observed this dispute through history or context, perhaps, we would find that the debate between liberalism and communitarian is merely a theoretic cross swords and the issue can be resolved by putting it into practical lives.