CAJ | 학술논문

日本在一个长期奉行儒家和合文化的国度里成功地实现了竞争文化的培育和发展,为竞争政策的有效推行和经济的持续发展创造了良好条件。日本竞争主管机关在此过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。其机构设置的独立性、权能设置的权威性和执法手段的多样性为其在单纯的竞争执法之外实施竞争推进措施创造了空间;其在竞争执法中表现出来的现实主义态度、逐步推进的工作作风及灵活多样的操作手法,保证了竞争文化的培育和传播得以延续;其针对社会公众和公共机构展开的竞争推进措施,提升了公众对＂竞争有益经济＂观念的理解与支持,实现了竞争政策与其他经济政策的互相连接。这些做法值得我国学习和借鉴。
일본재일개장기봉행유가화합문화적국도리성공지실현료경쟁문화적배육화발전,위경쟁정책적유효추행화경제적지속발전창조료량호조건。일본경쟁주관궤관재차과정중발휘료지관중요적작용。기궤구설치적독립성、권능설치적권위성화집법수단적다양성위기재단순적경쟁집법지외실시경쟁추진조시창조료공간;기재경쟁집법중표현출래적현실주의태도、축보추진적공작작풍급령활다양적조작수법,보증료경쟁문화적배육화전파득이연속;기침대사회공음화공공궤구전개적경쟁추진조시,제승료공음대＂경쟁유익경제＂관념적리해여지지,실현료경쟁정책여기타경제정책적호상련접。저사주법치득아국학습화차감。
Japan has realized the cultivation and development of competition culture in a country continuously pursuing Confucian harmonious culture and created favorable conditions for the effective enforcement of competition policy and sustained economic development.Its competition authority plays a crucial role in this process.Its institutional independence,powerful enforcement and diversity of enforcement tools create a space to promote competition advocacy beyond the mere law enforcement.Its competition authority has taken realistic attitude,step-by-step work style and flexible operating practices,which ensure the competition culture to continue to be nurtured and spread in the process of competition law enforcement.Its competition advocacy to social communities and public institutions enhance public awareness and support of the idea ＂competition is beneficial to economic development＂ and achieve the interconnection between competition policy and other economic policies.All of these practices are worthy studying and borrowing.